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Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jakenan Pati Annisaa, Salwa; Nurhayani, Nurhayani
Jurnal Praktik Dan Pendidikan Keperawatan Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Journal of Nursing Practice and Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jnpe.v4i2.1077

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ibu hamil memerlukan makanan dalam jumlah besar untuk menunjang gizi ibu dan perkembangan janin dalam kandungannya. Hasil wawancara yang di dapatkan dari bidan dan kader di Puskesmas Jakenan Pati didapatkan informasi mayoritas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Kecamatan Jakenan masih belum mengetahui tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang hal ini di tandai dengan sikap tidak peduli ibu terhadap asupan gizi.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jakenan.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jakenan, didapatkan sejumlah 35 ibu hamil yang akan digunakan untuk penelitian,  pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square.Hasil: Terdapat  hubungan antara status gizi dengan asupan gizi (p value 0.000) dan pendapatan (p value 0.038) dan tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan jarak kehamilan (p value 0.097) dan pendidikan (p value 0.203).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan asupan gizi dan pendapatan.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Screen Time and Fast-Food Intake on Obesity in Children and Adolescents Annisaa, Salwa; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, making obesity a serious global public health challenge. Obesity is not only found in adults but also in children and adoles­cents which can lead to various physical and mental health problems that are detrimental to the quality of life and are very risky into adulthood. Obesity in children and adolescents today is caused by a lifestyle that makes a person increase in consuming fast food, lack of sleep and the longer duration of screen time. This study aims to analyze the effect of screen time and fast food on obesity in children and adolescents.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Population= children and adolescents, Intervention= screen time and fast food, Comparison= no screen time and no fast food, Outcome= obesity. Article searches through journal databases include: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Springerlink. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2011-2021. The keywords used are obesity OR obese OR overweight AND “fast foods” OR snacks OR “fried foods” AND “social media” OR “screen time” OR television AND child OR adolescent. Articles were selected with the help of PRISMA flow diagrams. The inclusion criteria included full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design. The analysis used logistic regression with adjusted odds ratio and published in English. Articles that have met the requirements are analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application.Results: Fifteen articles came from Nepal, China, Pakistan, Canada, Darussalam, Ethiopia, Italy, Australia, Indonesia. Meta-analysis of 8 cross-sectional studies showed that screen time 3 hours/ day can affect obesity in children and adolescents 2.4 times compared to screen time < 3 hours/ day. The results of the meta-analysis in 8 cross-sectional studies showed that fast food 3 times/ week had an effect on obesity in children and adolescents by 2.74 times compared to fast food < 3 times/week.Conclusion: The long duration of screen time and the frequency of consuming fast food often increase the risk of obesity in children and adolescents.Keywords: obesity, screen time, fast foods, meta-analysisCorrespondence:Salwa Annisaa. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: salwaannisaa@gmail.com. Mobile: 0815411­80488.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 164-175DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.01   
The Affecting of Demographic Factors on Utilization of Postpartum Health Service Kusmirawati, Kusmirawati; Alfiasari, Fadila; Maulinda, Amanda Via; Gaurinindi, Melinda Febianca; Noer, Afifah; Fadhila, Shofia Nur; Annisaa, Salwa; Hapsari, Putri; Ramadhan, Septyandi; Adiansa, Rendi
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Based on research states that the prevalence rate of complete postpartum visits (KF) in Indonesia is 37%, where this figure has increased from 2013 of 32.1%. The problem with the achievement of postpartum visits in Indonesia is that the underdeveloped areas mentioned in Presidential Decree Number 63 of 2020, namely North Sumatra, Central Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua and West Papua, occupy the bottom 6 provinces in the complete postnatal visit. The province of West Papua is the region with the lowest KF coverage rate in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: Metaanalysis conducted using the PRISMA systematic guidelines. Population= puerperium mother, Intervention= Urban, Comparison= Rural, Outcome= Utility of postnatal health service. The process of searching for articles was carried out between 2005 and 2021 using a database search engine consisting of; PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, and Google Scholar. Based on the database search, there were ten articles that met the criteria with a crosssectional design and observational studies and research that discussed demographic factors (urban & rural) on health care facilities. Results: The results of the analysis had high heterogeneity between studies I2= 94%, so that the Random Effect Model was used. Postnatal mothers living in urban areas increased by 1.48 times in utilizing postnatal care health services compared to postnatal mothers living in rural areas. however it was not statistically significant (SMD= 1.48; 95% CI= 0.90 to 2.44; p= 0.012). Conclusion: Postpartum women who live in urban areas use postpartum health services more than postpartum women who live in rural areas. Keywords: postpartum, postnatal visit, demographic factorsCorrespondence: Kusmirawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: rendiadiansa@student.uns.ac.id Mobile Number: 08816008735.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2022), 07(03): 176-184https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2022.07.03.01
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Gizi Seimbang pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Tondomulyo Annisaa, Salwa; Nurhayani
Jurnal Pengemas Kesehatan Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Pengemas Kesehatan (JPK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bakti Utama Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52299/jpk.v4i01.32

Abstract

Gizi ibu hamil merupakan nutrisi yang sangat penting untuk pemenuhan gizi ibu sendiri maupun untuk perkembangan janin yang ada dalam kandungannya. Kurangnya asupan zat gizi akan menyebabkan seseorang mengalami defisit dalam memenuhi kebutuhan tubuhnya. Studi pendahuluan yang di lakukan di Desa Tondomulyo didapatkan data bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya gizi seimbang masih rendah dikarenakan kurangnya informasi tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang pada ibu hamil sehingga pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil menjadi kurang optimal. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk transfer of knowladge kepada ibu hamil. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menerapkan metode kelas ibu hamil untuk menggali permasalahan ibu hamil pada intervensi pemenuhan gizi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan selama tiga kali yang dinilai menggunakan lembar kuesioner tentang gizi seimbang berupa soal pre test dan soal post test sejumlah 20 soal. Hasil post test pertemuan ketiga menunjukkan peningkatan dibandingkan saat pertemuan pertama, yakni 13 ibu hamil berpengetahuan baik dan 1 ibu hamil berpengetahuan sedang.