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All Journal AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Sahid, Kheeisya Arzeeta S
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Keabsahan Hibah Tanah kepada Anak Angkat melalui Perspektif Hukum Perdata di Indonesia Sahid, Kheeisya Arzeeta S
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

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Abstract

Land grants to adopted children are an important legal issue in the context of civil law in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the validity of grants given to adopted children and their legal implications. According to Article 1866 of the Civil Code, a grant is a grant made by the grantor to the recipient of the grant without compensation. In the context of adopted children, even though they are not related by blood to the adoptive parents, their legal status is recognized as equal to that of biological children, so grants given to them can be considered valid as long as they meet the formal and material requirements established by law. However, there are legal challenges related to the implications of land grants to adopted children, especially when other heirs are involved. The grant deed made by the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) must consider the approval of other heirs so as not to cause disputes in the future. This study uses normative juridical methods to explore various regulations governing grants and the rights of adopted children in the context of inheritance. The results of the study show that while grants for adopted children can be made, it is important to pay attention to the legality aspects and potential conflicts that may arise as a result of the cancellation of the grant by the adoptive parents or claims from other heirs
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HIBAH WASIAT KEPADA ANAK ANGKAT TANPA PERSETUJUAN AHLI WARIS DI INDONESIA Sahid, Kheeisya Arzeeta S; Junus, Nirwan; Elfikri, Nurul Fazri
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2025 (IN press)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i2.891

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai hibah wasiat kepada anak angkat serta akibat hukum yang timbul jika hibah wasiat tersebut diberikan tanpa persetujuan ahli waris sah. Dalam konteks hukum perdata Indonesia, anak angkat tidak memiliki hak waris secara otomatis dari orang tua angkatnya, tetapi dapat memperoleh bagian harta melalui hibah atau wasiat wajibah. Ketentuan mengenai hibah diatur dalam KUH Perdata dan hukum Islam, di mana pemberian hibah harus tetap memperhatikan hak-hak ahli waris utama agar tidak menimbulkan sengketa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen terkait kasus hibah wasiat tanah di Kota Gorontalo. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memahami dinamika hukum yang terjadi dalam praktik pemberian hibah kepada anak angkat tanpa persetujuan ahli waris utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hibah wasiat kepada anak angkat tanpa persetujuan ahli waris dapat menimbulkan sengketa hukum, terutama jika hibah tersebut mengabaikan ketentuan legitime portie yang mengatur hak mutlak ahli waris sah. Dalam beberapa kasus, ahli waris sah dapat mengajukan gugatan pembatalan hibah wasiat yang dianggap merugikan mereka. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya regulasi yang lebih jelas mengenai status hukum anak angkat dalam pewarisan, serta mekanisme yang dapat memastikan bahwa hibah wasiat dilakukan secara adil dan tidak melanggar hak ahli waris sah.
Co-Authors Nirwan Junus Nurul Fazri Elfikri