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Analysis of the Impact of Government Expenditure on Education, Health and Facilities and Economic Growth on Poverty in Indonesia: - Ervinda Anggun Novitasari; Wiwin Priana Primadha; Wirya Wardaya
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 3 No. 06 (2024): International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJEBIR)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

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Abstract

Poverty is one of the classic problems that is very big and fundamental because this problem has been a problem for a long time, and from time to time the Government needs to function in overcoming primary development problems related to poverty, one of which is through fiscal policy in the allocation of funds issued. This study analyzes the influence of government spending in the education, health, and infrastructure sectors, as well as economic growth on poverty rates in the poorest countries in the Western and Eastern regions of Indonesia. Using quantitative methods and secondary data from official sources, the analysis was carried out by panel data regression. The results of the study show that government spending in the education sector does not have a significant effect on poverty rates, while spending in the health and infrastructure sectors has a negative and significant influence, contributing to reducing poverty rates. In addition, economic growth did not show a significant influence on poverty levels, indicating that the benefits of such growth were uneven. This study recommends the need for more effective government policies in allocating budgets for sectors that can reduce poverty and promote inclusive growth.
The Effect of Education, Number of Industries, and Economics Growth on the Open Unemployment Rate in Indonesia Kustieni, Vivi; Wiwin Priana Primadha
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i2.1055

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of Education, Number of Industries, and Economic Growth on the Open Unemployment Rate in Indonesia. The method applied is a quantitative approach by using secondary data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The data obtained were then processed through multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25 software to evaluate the partial and simultaneous effects of each variable. The results of the study indicate that partially: (1) education has a significant and negative impact on the open unemployment rate; (2) the number of industries shows a significant and positive effect; while (3) economic growth has no effect on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. Simultaneously, all of these variables together have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. The findings of this study are expected to be used as a reference for the central government in designing policies that improve public welfare.