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Aplikasi Maslahah Mursalah dan Sadd Adz-dzari'ah dalam Kebijakan Bayi Tabung: Tantangan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam di Indonesia Hidayati, ST Nor; Haidar, Alwi
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v11i2.6696

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan menyajikan informasi tentang maslahah mursalah dan sadd adz-dzariah sebagai salah satu hujjah yang diperselisihkan Ulama dan Aplikasi dari maslahah mursalah dan sadd adz-dzariah terhadap praktik inseminasi buatan atau bayi tabung serta menjelaskan tantangan pembaharuan hukum islam di era kontemporer. Dalam penulisan artikel ini metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan melakukan studi pustaka atau penelitian perpustakaan . Studi pustaka adalah cara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti guna mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan dengan topik atau masalah yang sedang atau akan diteliti. Penulisan artikel ini menghasilkan kesimpulan Hukum inseminasi buatan atau bayi tabung adalah boleh (halal) apabila sperma dan ovum berasal dari suami istri yang sah, dan rahim yang digunakan juga rahim istri. Hukum ini didasarkan pada ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW, kaidah-kaidah ushul fiqih, dan fatwa-fatwa ulama. Namun jika sperma berasal dari orang lain (donor) atau dari bank sperma yang bercampur baur, maka hukumnya haram. Tantangan pembaharuan hukum keluarga Islam yang terakhir adalah diperlukannya analisis yang tajam dan mempertimbangkan segala aspek, mengingat kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang kompleks. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan mampu melahirkan penelitian-penelitian lanjutan lainnya yang mampu mengkaji tentang pembaharuan hukum keluarga Islam.Kata Kunci : Maslahah Mursalah, Sadd adz-dzariah, Inseminasi Buatan atau Bayi Tabung
UPAYA KETAHANAN RUMAH TANGGA KELUARGA MATRIFOKAL: STUDI TERHADAP KELUARGA TENAGA KERJA WANITA PERSPEKTIF TEORI FENOMENOLOGI Hidayati, ST Nor
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v5i1.184

Abstract

The aim of this research is to explain the resilience efforts of TKW families in Sidomulyo Village, Jakenan District, Pati Regency when studied using Alfred Schutz's phenomenological theory. This study used qualitative research methods. Researchers use this type of field research. Data collection techniques in this research were by means of interviews, observation and documentation. This research directly targets the research object, namely matrifocal families, village officials, community leaders in Sidomulyo Village, Jakenan District, Pati Regency. The data analysis method in this research uses the Miles and Huberman analysis model, data analysis methods include: data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results of this research show that the phenomenon of wives working as migrant workers to meet the family's economic needs occurs in Sidomulyo Village, Jakenan District, Pati Regency. The factor that motivates them to migrate abroad is economic factors. Low economic conditions are the main driver. Efforts to maintain the resilience of matrifocal family households in Sidomulyo village by maintaining good communication between husband and wife, apart from maintaining communication, commitment to always be faithful, are also important efforts in matrifocal families.
Tradisi Perhitungan Weton Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Di Desa Sidomulyo Dalam Perspektif 'Urf Hidayati, ST Nor; Luthfilhakim, Muhammad
Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v10i1.10943

Abstract

The Qur'an and hadith do not specifically discuss the weton calculation tradition, but the people in Sidomulyo Village, Jakenan District still maintain this belief as an integral part of Javanese cultural heritage. Ideally, household harmony is measured by fulfilling the rights and obligations of husband and wife, but the majority of people in Sidomulyo Village, Jakenan District still believe in weton calculations, and this is the benchmark for household harmony. The aim of this research is to determine the tradition of calculating weton in Sidomulyo village, Jakenan subdistrict and its impact on household harmony according to 'urf rules. This study used qualitative research methods. To gain an in-depth understanding of the Weton calculation tradition, researchers conducted interviews with research subjects. This research was located in Sidomulyo Village, Jakenan District. The interview technique was conducted in depth with eight married couples using weton calculations. The results of this research show that the people of Sidomulyo Village believe in the importance of calculating the weton before getting married. They believe that calculating weton is one of the steps to seek safety and achieve harmony in the household and calculating weton for marriage, as happened in Sidomulyo Village, is considered an acceptable 'urf.