Adriansyah, F.
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Evaluasi Pertumbuhan dan Produksi serta Seleksi Tanaman Jagung Generasi F1-F2 Hasil Persilangan Jagung Manis dengan Jagung Ungu Halimi, E. S.; Wulandari, A.; Adriansyah, F.; Andesta, M.
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Halimi, E. S., A. Wulandari., F. Adriansyah., & M. Andesta. (2024). Evaluation on growth production and selection of  corn plants generation f1-f2 from the cross of  sweet and purple-corn. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 323–334).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Sweet-corn  is a popular agricultural product in Indonesia, most of  the varieties are yellow, white and not as purple. This research was to part of plant breeding program to evaluate the growth of F1-generation seeds and develop sweet corn varieties have high brix-levels and are purple in-color. Prior to this research crossing was made between sweet-corn variety as female and purple-corn as male parent. In this research, the F1-seeds resulted for that cross were planted along with the remnant-seeds of female parent in a Randomized Block Design. The research utilized dual-planting system, each to produce baby and sweet-corn and one other remaining plants were maintained to produce dry-seed. The research results avarage plant-heigh was 271.71 cm, male and female anthesis were at 46-days and 50-days. The baby-corns were harvested at 54-days, with avarege fresh-weight of 27.70 g/cob with sugar content of 4.5 %brix and the sweet-corn were harvested at 73-days, with average fresh-weight of 29440 g/cob and sugar content of 12.5 %brix. Special observation on sugar-content of  sweet-corn having purple seed resulted in 7.5 %brix as compare to population average of 12.5 %brix and the famale parent of 13.0 %brix. The seeds-color, however, were segregated to be yellow, white, and purple. Selection of-seeds from dry-cobs resulted in 10 purple-seeds cobs, among which 916 grains have a-wrinkled texture. These seeds could be good genetic material for next reaseacrh to develop new purple sweet-corn variety. Result of this research indicated that F1-plants were capable to-grow and produce baby-corn, sweet-corn, as-well as F2-generation seeds well.
Evaluasi Pertumbuhan dan Produksi serta Seleksi Tanaman Jagung Generasi F1-F2 Hasil Persilangan Jagung Pop-Corn dengan Jagung Ungu Halimi, E. S.; Puteri, E. D.; Adriansyah, F.; Atmi, E. M.
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Halimi, E. S., Puteri, E. D., Adriansyah, F., & Atmi, E. M. (2024). Evaluation on growth production and selection of corn plants generation F1-F2 from the cross of pop-corn and purple-corn. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 335–343).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Pop-corn is one of the popular agricultural products as a snack ingredient. Most of the varieties are yellow, white, and not as a purple corn. The research objectives was to determine the growth, production of F1 maize plants and segregation, as well as to produce F2 generation seeds from the crossing of “Orange Featured”, “King Pop” and “Yellow Featured” variety. The research began with a cross between 3 pop-corn accessions as female elders and purple maize as male elders. In this research, the resulted for that cross were planted in a Randomized Block Design. Result of this research indicated that F1-plants generation were capable to grow and produce pop-corn and several cobs with purple F2-seeds for next research. Average plant height at 63-days reached 150.16-179.86 cm, with ear position at 79.93-95.36 cm. Male and female flower anthesis were at 45 and 54 days. The plant height of JPUU-II accession of 150.16 cm was the lowest as compare to others. Observation on production variables resulted these three accessions had about similar dry-weight, number of seed, and weight of 100-seeds, each 67.56-73.63 g/cob, 308-314 seeds/cob and 24.16- 25.63 g/100-seeds. The results of this research showed that F1 generation plants resulting from crossing 3 accessions with purple corn can grow and produce well. The variety “Yelllow seed” has the potential to be a higher-yielding purple corn. Purple color, especially leaf bone color, is used as a variable in the purple maize selection program, because it corresponds to the color of the seeds produced.