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All Journal Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Journal of Tropical Biodiversity
Amirah, Karina Mutiara
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Other

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Perbedaan Komposisi Famili Kupu-Kupu (Papilionoideae) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu Ciwidey Bandung Ruslan, Hasni; Amirah, Karina Mutiara; Kusuma Putra, Adhiya Nabhan; Wahyuningsih, Endang
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Ruslan, H., Wahyuningsih, E., Amirah, K. M., & Putra, A. N. K. (2024). Differences in the composition of the butterfly family (Papilionoideae) in the Mount Tilu Ciwidey Bandung Nature Reserve Area. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 59–68). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Butterflies have an important role in nature, having high sensitivity to environmental conditions. Research on butterflies in the Gunung Tilu Ciwidey Bandung Nature Reserve Area is still little published. The aimed of this research was to determine differences in the composition of butterfly families on tea and coffee plantations. The research was conducted on 1 – 5 May 2024 in tea gardens and coffee plantations. Observations were carried out at 08.00 – 12.00 WIB, and 13.00 – 16.00. The observation method is exploration. The results of research in two habitats found five families of butterflies in tea and coffee plantations: Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Lycaenidae, Pieridae, and Riodinidae. More species from the Lycaenidae family are found on tea plantations. The number of butterfly species found in both habitats from the Nymphalidae and Papilionidae families is the same. The number of species of the Pieridae family is higher in coffee plantations than in tea gardens, and the Rionidae family is only found in coffee plantations. The existence of this butterfly family is influenced by host plants and food plants. Butterfly species from the Lycaenidae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Jamides pura, Nacaduba sp, Udara akasa. Butterfly species from the Nymphalidae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Lethe confusa, Melanitis leda, Mycalesis sp, Rohana parisatis javanica, Ypthima pandocus, Dolestilia bisaltidae. Butterfly species from the Papilionidae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Graphium sarpedon, Graphium doson, Pappilio memnon, Pappilio demolion. Butterfly species from the Pieridae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Delias hyperete, Delias belisama, Eurema hecabe, Eurema sari, Eurema blanda.
Diversity of Butterfly Species of the Superfamily Papilionoideae in Two Types of Garden Habitats in the Tea and Quinine Research Center Area, Pasir Jambu District, Bandung Regency, West Java Parsaoran, Abraham William; Putra, Adhiya Nabhan Kusuma; Putri, Jihan Nadhila; Amirah, Karina Mutiara; Naca, Syiraaz Banafsaj; Ruslan, Hasni
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 5 No 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v5i1.246

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the second highest biodiversity in the world, known as a megabiodiversity country. One of the highest biodiversity in Indonesia is butterflies, which belong to the order Lepidoptera. Butterflies have significant ecological value in ecosystems, acting as pollinators, environmental bioindicators, and ecosystem balancers. This research was conducted from May 1-5, 2024, in the Tea and Quinine Research Center Area, Pasir Jambu District, Bandung Regency, West Java. Butterfly observations were made in the morning from 08.00 to 12.00 WIB and in the afternoon from 13.00 to 16.00 in two types of gardens, namely tea gardens and coffee gardens. The data collection method used was the exploration method. Measurements of abiotic factors at the observation locations, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and light intensity, showed differences in the two locations. In the observation locations, a total of 49 species and 366 individuals of butterflies were found. The similarity index of butterflies in the two habitat types was 57%. The butterfly diversity index in this study was 2.6 for the tea garden and 2.53 for the coffee garden. The Hutchinson test results showed no significant difference between the two habitats. The species evenness index in the tea garden was 0.74 and in the coffee garden was 0.73. The dominance index of butterflies in the two habitats was 0.2 for the coffee garden and 0.14 for the tea garden. The butterfly species with the highest number of individuals in the tea and coffee garden habitats were Ypthima pandocus and Delias belisama. The protected butterfly species found in the research location was Troides amphrysus.
Co-Authors Endang Wahyuningsih Kusuma Putra, Adhiya Nabhan Naca, Syiraaz Banafsaj Parsaoran, Abraham William Putra, Adhiya Nabhan Kusuma Putri, Jihan Nadhila Ruslan, Hasni