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All Journal Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal AL KAUNIYAH Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Indonesia Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Journal of Tropical Biodiversity
Ruslan, Hasni
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Other

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Diversity of ecological functions of the insect families found in Citalahab Area of Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) Ruslan, Hasni; Rahmah, Alifia; Nurindri Y, Emilia; Faruq H, Johan; Nazak H, Abdimas
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.13.2.2024.664

Abstract

The Citalahab area of ​​Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) contains a diversity of insects with different ecological roles. In each type of habitat there was a composition of insect ecological roles. The study aimed to determine the diversity of ecological roles of insects in forest and plantation vegetation types in the Citalahab Area of ​​the Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS). This research uses the Simple Random Sampling method using pitfall traps in randomly determined plots measuring 20 x 20 meters (5 pit fall traps) in forests and plantations, with a total of 2 plots. There were 8 orders, 36 families with ecological roles such as: disease vectors, saprophages, pollinators, pests, predators, parasitoids, fungus eaters and decomposers. Insect families that act as parasitoids and disease vectors were only found in forest vegetation types. The richness of resources found in a habitat influences the diversity of the ecological roles of the insects found in it.
Perbedaan Komposisi Famili Kupu-Kupu (Papilionoideae) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu Ciwidey Bandung Ruslan, Hasni; Amirah, Karina Mutiara; Kusuma Putra, Adhiya Nabhan; Wahyuningsih, Endang
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Ruslan, H., Wahyuningsih, E., Amirah, K. M., & Putra, A. N. K. (2024). Differences in the composition of the butterfly family (Papilionoideae) in the Mount Tilu Ciwidey Bandung Nature Reserve Area. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 59–68). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Butterflies have an important role in nature, having high sensitivity to environmental conditions. Research on butterflies in the Gunung Tilu Ciwidey Bandung Nature Reserve Area is still little published. The aimed of this research was to determine differences in the composition of butterfly families on tea and coffee plantations. The research was conducted on 1 – 5 May 2024 in tea gardens and coffee plantations. Observations were carried out at 08.00 – 12.00 WIB, and 13.00 – 16.00. The observation method is exploration. The results of research in two habitats found five families of butterflies in tea and coffee plantations: Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Lycaenidae, Pieridae, and Riodinidae. More species from the Lycaenidae family are found on tea plantations. The number of butterfly species found in both habitats from the Nymphalidae and Papilionidae families is the same. The number of species of the Pieridae family is higher in coffee plantations than in tea gardens, and the Rionidae family is only found in coffee plantations. The existence of this butterfly family is influenced by host plants and food plants. Butterfly species from the Lycaenidae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Jamides pura, Nacaduba sp, Udara akasa. Butterfly species from the Nymphalidae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Lethe confusa, Melanitis leda, Mycalesis sp, Rohana parisatis javanica, Ypthima pandocus, Dolestilia bisaltidae. Butterfly species from the Papilionidae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Graphium sarpedon, Graphium doson, Pappilio memnon, Pappilio demolion. Butterfly species from the Pieridae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Delias hyperete, Delias belisama, Eurema hecabe, Eurema sari, Eurema blanda.
BIODIVERSITAS KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA) DI KAWASAN CIINTANG,TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON, BANTEN Ruslan, Hasni; Andayaningsih, Dwi; Wahyuningsih, Endang
Bioma Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.979 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma15(1).1

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian mengenai kupu-ku di kawasan Cilintang Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon masih terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di sekitar kawasan tersebut. Penelitian kupu-kupu telah dilakukan pada tanggal 24-27 April 2017, menggunakan metoda sweeping dengan menggunakan kamera dan jala serangga. Penelitian dilakukan di empat habitat yang berbeda yaitu Pemukiman, Ekoton, Pantai, dan Hutan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemui kupu-kupu di Pemukiman 38 jenis dan 106 individu, di Ekoton terdapat 35 jenis dan 80 individu, di Pantai terdapat 35 jenis dan 255 individu, dan di Hutan ditemui 34 jenis dan 133 individu, yang terdiri dari suku Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae dan Hesperidae. Suku Nymphalidae merupakan suku yang tinggi jumlah jenis dan individu dibanding suku yang lain. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan komposisi jenis kupu-kupu antar lokasi yang ditemukan tidak sama , indeks keanekaragaman jenis di empat lokasi tergolong sedang. Dari uji Hutchinson terdapat perbedaan yang tidak bermakna Pemukiman - Ekoton. Ekoton – Hutan, sedangkan, Pemukimaan - Pantai, Pemukiman - Hutan, Pantai - Hutan. Ekoton – Pantai, terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Kupu-kupu yang jumlah individu tinggi ditemukan pada jenis Junonia almana, dan Junonia atlites di Pemukiman. Junonia atlites dan Junonia hedonia di Ekoton. Jamides pura dan Jamides celeno di Pantai, dan di Hutan. Kata kunci: kupu-kupu, dominan, keanekaragaman, kesamaan, kemerataan ABSTRACT Research about butterflies in Cilintang area Ujung Kulon Natinal Park is still limited. The purpose of this research is to identify the butterflies’ diversity in that area. This research has been conducted in four different habitats i.e residence, ekoton, beach, and forest on 24-27 April 2017, using sweeping method with camera and bugs net. It is found that there are 38 species and 106 individuals in residence, 35 species and 80 individuals in ekoton, 35 species and 255 individuals in beach, and 34 species and 133 individuals in forest, consist of Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycanidae and Hesperidae tribe. Nymphalidae tribe holds the highest species and individuals. It is found that species composition between location is not the same, diversity index in four locations is categorized as medium. From Hutchinson test there is very little differences between residence - ekoton and ekoton - forest, while in residence - beach, residence - forest, beach - forest, ekoton - beach, there are significant differences. Junonia almana, and Junonia atlites have the highest dominace index in residence. J. Junonia atlites and Junonia hedonia have the highest dominace index in ekoton. Jamides pura and Jamides celeno have the highest dominace index in beach and forest. Keywords: butterfly, dominant, diversity, similarity, uniformity
KEANEKARAGAMAN CAPUNG (ODONATA) DI SEKITAR KAWASAN CAGAR BIOSFER GIAM SIAK KECIL- BUKIT BATU RIAU Ruslan, Hasni
Bioma Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma16(1).4

Abstract

Capung berperanan sebagai indikator kualitas air yang bersih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman capung di GSKBB Riau. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 5- 11 Mei 2018. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode scan sampling menggunakan jaring serangga dan kamera. Penelitian dilakukan pada tiga lokasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan di zona inti 3 famili, 15 spesies, dan 48 individu, di HTI ditemukan 1 famili, 4 spesies dan 19 individu, di transisi 2 famili, 8 spesies, dan 31 individu. Nilai kesamaan komposisi capung,antar lokasi tidak terdapat kesamaan spesies. Indeks keanekaragaman di zona inti, dan transisi tergolong sedang, sedangkan dilokasi HTI tergolong rendah. Indeks kemerataan di zona inti, HTI, dan transisi tergolong tinggi. Capung Orthetrum Sabina ditemukan di zona inti, dan HTI dengan jumlah individu tertinggi, sedangkan di transisi ditemukan pada spesies Rhyothermis Phyllis. Berdasarkan indeks nilai penting (INP) yang tinggi pada ketiga lokasi, ditemukan pada spesies Orthetrum Sabina. Faktor abiotik pada tiga lokasi hampir sama, kecuali kecerahan , lebih tinggi di hutan sekunder, dari pada HTI, dan Transisi.
KENEKARAGAMAN COLEOPTERA DI SEKITAR KAWASAN CAGAR BIOSFER GIAM SIAK KECIL- BUKIT BATU RIAU Ruslan, Hasni; Sumah, Astrid Sri Wahyuni
Bioma Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma17(1).1

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai Coleoptera di Kawasan Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Riau masih sedikit publikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman Coleoptera di sekitar kawasan Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Riau. Penelitian Coleoptera dilakukan pada tanggal 5-11 Mei 2019, Penelitian dilakukan dengan metoda pitfall trap dengan mengunakan wadah plastik. Penelitian dilakukan pada dua lokasi yang berbeda yaitu Zona inti (Hutan sekunder) dan Hutan tanaman industri (HTI). Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan ditemui di Hutan sekunder 9 spesies, dan 42 individu, sedangkan di HTI ditemui 10 spesies dan 153 individu. Komposisi Coleoptera pada habitat hutan sekunder berbeda dengan komposisi Coleoptera yang terdapat pada habitat HTI (IS <50 %). Indeks keanekaragaman Coleoptera di Hutan sekunder, dan HTI tergolong sedang. Spesies yang paling tinggi INP (Dominan) di habitat Hutan sekunder, ditemukan pada Xyleborus sp (61.90 %), dan diikuti Baeocera sp (42.86%). Sedangkan di HTI ditemukan pada adalah Xyleborus sp (122.15%). Coleoptera yang berperan sebagai fungivora memiliki persentase jumlah yang tinggi di kedua habitat
DIVERSITAS KUPU-KUPU DI KAWASAN TERBUKA DAN TERTUTUP HUTAN KOTA TEBET, JAKARTA SELATAN Tobing, Imran S.L.; ruslan, hasni; Andayaningsih, Dwi
Bioma Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma17(1).4

Abstract

Kawasan dengan kanopi (pohon) terbuka dan tertutup di kawasan hutan kota, mempunyai variasi kondisi lingkungan sebagai habitat kupukupu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi variasi kondisi antar kedua kawasan Hutan Kota Tebet, dan menilai pengaruhnya terhadap diversitas kupu-kupu. Penelitian dilakukan pada plot-plot terpilih mengacu pada metode purposive sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variasi kondisi lingkungan antar kedua habitat belum memunculkan pengaruh nyata terhadap diversitas kupu-kupu. Diversitas kupu-kupu di Hutan Kota Tebet terdiri dari 34 spesies dari 4 family; jumlah spesies sedikit bervariasi antara kawasan terbuka (33 spesies) dan kawasan tertutup (30 spesies); komposisi komunitas (kupu-kupu) sama (indeks similaritas 90,32 %). Nilai indeks keanekaragaman kupu-kupu antar kedua kawasan juga berada dalam kategori sama (tergolong sedang : berkisar antara 1,5 – 3,5), walaupun relatif lebih tinggi di kawasan tertutup (3,16) dibandingkan di kawasan terbuka (2,68). Nilai ini memberi arti bahwa kedua kondisi habitat mempunyai komunitas kupu-kupu yang sama-sama moderat, walaupun cenderung lebih stabil pada kondisi habitat tertutup. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kawasan Hutan Kota Tebet merupakan habitat bagi kupu-kupu, baik di kawasan terbuka maupun di kawasan tertutup. Variasi kondisi lingkungan antar kedua kawasan belum terbukti berpengaruh terhadap diversitas kupu-kupu di Hutan Kota Tebet.
DESKRIPSI SEMUT PADA HABITAT TERTUTUP DAN TERBUKA DI KAWASAN HUTAN KOTA ARBORETUM CIBUBUR JAKARTA TIMUR Ruslan, Hasni; Pratama, Christian Flo Ryan; Tobing, Imran SL
Bioma Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma19(1).1

Abstract

Urban forest is a special area in anurban planning that plays a role in preserving the environment, as a recreation area and as one of the lungs of the city which helps in maintaining the health of city air. The existence of ants in the urban forest plays a role in maintaining the stability of the urban forest ecosystem which generally has both open and closed habitats. The purpose was to provide information regarding the description of ant species in open and closed habitats in the urban forest of the Cibubur Arboretum, East Jakarta. This research was conducted in the Cibubur Arboretum City Forest, East Jakarta. Sampling was carried out from 5─12 December 2022 using a pitfall trap which was placed in each habitat with a distance between traps of 5 m. As many as 14 ant species are tramp ants which have high adaptability to environmental disturbances. Of the 14 species found, 12 species were not found in closed habitats, namely, Camponotus arrogans and Polycharis becarrii. Pheidole parva was found in open habitats, meanwhile, in closed habitats, Odontoponera denticulata was found in the highest number.
Diversity of Diurnal Butterflies (Lepidoptera) in Three Different Habitats in Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung Ruslan, Hasni; Sumayyah, Sumayyah; Darmawan, Reza Taufiq; Murti, Alena Puspa; Cahyani, Regitha; Birowo, Wirayudho
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v1i1.38870

Abstract

AbstractBatutegi protected forest has various ecosystems that are habitat for butterfly species despite being largely unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of diurnal butterflies in three different habitats of Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung. Sampling using exploration methods was conducted in forest, river, and swamp habitat. The results showed that swamp habitat had 28 species, river habitat had 19 species, and forest habitat had 20 species. Shannon-Wiener diversity index for all habitat was at moderate level. Hutchinson's t-test results showed diversity index between three habitats was significantly different. Evenness index was at high level. The Nymphalidae family had the greatest number of species and individuals, while Lycaenidae and Riodinidae had the least. Eurema hecabe was found the highest in swamp vegetation. Cupha erymanthis was found the highest in river vegetation. Euthalia monina was found the highest in forest vegetation. Two protected species, Trogonoptera brookiana and Troides helena, were observed. Butterfly diversity was affected by habitat condition. This study can serve as fundamental reference in determining vegetation suitability for stabilizing Batutegi Protected Forest for educational and ecotourism purposes.AbstrakHutan Lindung Batutegi memiliki beragam ekosistem yang menjadi habitat spesies kupu-kupu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di tiga habitat Hutan Lindung Batutegi, Lampung.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi di habitat rawa, sungai dan hutan. Jumlah spesies kupu-kupu ditemukan terbanyak pada habitat rawa sebanyak 28 spesies, spesies kupu-kupu di habitat hutan sebanyak 20 spesies, dan di habitat sungai sebanyak 19 spesies. Komposisi spesies kupu-kupu yang terdapat di habitat rawa dan sungai memiliki tingkat kesamaan yang tinggi. Indeks keanekaragaman kupu-kupu pada tiga habitat tergolong sedang. Hasil uji Hutchinson menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antar habitat. Indeks kemerataan kupu-kupu di tiga habitat bernilai tinggi. Famili Nymphalidae memiliki spesies dan individu terbanyak, sedangkan famili Lycaenidae dan Riodinidae paling sedikit. Eurema hecabe ditemukan terbanyak di habitat rawa. Cupha erymanthis ditemukan terbanyak di habitat sungai. Euthalia monina ditemukan terbanyak di habitat hutan. Terdapat dua spesies kupu-kupu yang dilindungi, yaitu Troides helena dan Trogonoptera brookiana. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu dipengaruhi oleh kondisi habitat. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pertimbangan kesesuaian habitat yang  perlu dipertahankan untuk menyeimbangkan daerah kawasan Hutan Lindung Batutegi sebagai sarana edukasi  dan ekowisata.
Diversity of Butterfly Species of the Superfamily Papilionoideae in Two Types of Garden Habitats in the Tea and Quinine Research Center Area, Pasir Jambu District, Bandung Regency, West Java Parsaoran, Abraham William; Putra, Adhiya Nabhan Kusuma; Putri, Jihan Nadhila; Amirah, Karina Mutiara; Naca, Syiraaz Banafsaj; Ruslan, Hasni
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 5 No 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v5i1.246

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the second highest biodiversity in the world, known as a megabiodiversity country. One of the highest biodiversity in Indonesia is butterflies, which belong to the order Lepidoptera. Butterflies have significant ecological value in ecosystems, acting as pollinators, environmental bioindicators, and ecosystem balancers. This research was conducted from May 1-5, 2024, in the Tea and Quinine Research Center Area, Pasir Jambu District, Bandung Regency, West Java. Butterfly observations were made in the morning from 08.00 to 12.00 WIB and in the afternoon from 13.00 to 16.00 in two types of gardens, namely tea gardens and coffee gardens. The data collection method used was the exploration method. Measurements of abiotic factors at the observation locations, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and light intensity, showed differences in the two locations. In the observation locations, a total of 49 species and 366 individuals of butterflies were found. The similarity index of butterflies in the two habitat types was 57%. The butterfly diversity index in this study was 2.6 for the tea garden and 2.53 for the coffee garden. The Hutchinson test results showed no significant difference between the two habitats. The species evenness index in the tea garden was 0.74 and in the coffee garden was 0.73. The dominance index of butterflies in the two habitats was 0.2 for the coffee garden and 0.14 for the tea garden. The butterfly species with the highest number of individuals in the tea and coffee garden habitats were Ypthima pandocus and Delias belisama. The protected butterfly species found in the research location was Troides amphrysus.
Composition of Soil Arthropods in the Urban Forest Area of Arboretum Cibubur, East Jakarta Ruslan, Hasni; Tobing, Imran SL; Pratama, Cristian Flo
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 5 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v5i2.267

Abstract

The Cibubur Urban Forest, designated by the DKI Jakarta Regional Government as a conservation area, serves as a vital ecological patch supporting diverse plant vegetation and associated organisms. This study investigates the composition and diversity of soil arthropods within the forest, focusing on their ecological roles across different habitat types. Field research was conducted in March 2024 using pitfall traps (15 traps per habitat, filled with 70% alcohol) deployed for three days. Specimens were collected from four distinct habitats and classified taxonomically. Results identified six arthropod classes: Arachnida, Chilopoda, Collembola, Crustacea, Diplopoda, and Insecta, with Insecta being the most dominant. A total of 16 orders were recorded, with Collembola, Coleoptera, and Diptera exhibiting the highest abundance, while Mantodea and Isoptera were the least represented. Habitat 1 showed the highest arthropod diversity, whereas Plot 2 had the lowest. Ecological analysis revealed arthropod functions as predators, decomposers, scavengers, herbivores, and carnivores, underscoring their critical roles in maintaining forest ecosystem stability. These findings highlight the Cibubur Urban Forest’s significance as a biodiversity hotspot and emphasize the need for habitat-specific conservation strategies to preserve soil arthropod communities and their ecological services.
Co-Authors Amirah, Karina Mutiara Andayaningsih, Dwi Birowo, Wirayudho Cahyani, Regitha Darmawan, Reza Taufiq Endang Wahyuningsih Faruq H, Johan Imran SL Tobing Kusuma Putra, Adhiya Nabhan Murti, Alena Puspa Naca, Syiraaz Banafsaj Nazak H, Abdimas Nurindri Y, Emilia Parsaoran, Abraham William Pratama, Christian Flo Ryan Pratama, Cristian Flo Putra, Adhiya Nabhan Kusuma Putri, Jihan Nadhila Rahmah, Alifia Satiyo, Abda'u Sumah, Astrid Sri Wahyuni Sumayyah Sumayyah, Sumayyah Tobing, Imran S.L. Yenisbar Yenisbar