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Adenotonsilektomi pada Anak dengan Hidrosefalus Syukrinto, Gustav; Amanda, Cindy Julia; Puspitasari, Ratih
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.635

Abstract

Background: Hydrocephalus is an expansion of the ventricular system resulting from the condition of the brain, with altered circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid. The expansion could lead to an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP). Some procedures in adenotonsillectomy also could increase ICP, and lead to brain injury. Purpose: To study complications in performing adenotonsillectomy procedures on a child with hydrocephalus. Case report: A 3-year-old girl presented with hydrocephalus with recurrent sore throat, runny nose, cough, and fever at least once a month for about one year. She also presented with a history of sleep disturbance, such as snoring, nocturnal awakening, often mouth breathing, and bedwetting. During an ear, nose, throat (ENT) examination, the tonsil size was T4/T4, with dilated crypts and no detritus. The nasendoscopy examination revealed that she had a grade III adenoid hypertrophy. Clinical question: What to consider in minimizing complications of adenotonsillectomy in children with hydrocephalus during and after the surgery? Method: A literature search was performed on PubMed and Google Scholar, with keywords “Adenotonsillectomy” AND “Hydrocephalus” AND “ Intracranial Pressure”. Result: Based on the search, some procedures were found, such as intubation, placing a mouth gag, and head positioning during operative surgery, could increase ICP. Conclusion: There are some considerations when performing adenotonsillectomy in children with hydrocephalus that should be carefully prepared, to prevent increased ICP and brain injury during and after surgery. Keywords: adenotonsillectomy, hydrocephalus, intracranial pressure, tonsil hypertrophy   ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Hidrosefalus merupakan perluasan sistem ventrikel otak akibat gangguan sirkulasi cairan serebrospinal. Perluasan tersebut dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial (TIK). Beberapa prosedur pada adenotonsilektomi juga dapat meningkatkan TIK dan menyebabkan cedera otak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui komplikasi dalam melakukan tindakan adenotonsilektomi pada anak dengan hidrosefalus. Laporan kasus: Seorang anak perempuan berusia 3 tahun datang dengan hidrosefalus dan riwayat nyeri tenggorokan berulang disertai pilek, batuk, dan demam setidaknya sebulan sekali, selama kurang lebih satu tahun. Ia juga memiliki riwayat gangguan tidur, seperti mendengkur, terbangun di malam hari, sering bernapas melalui mulut, dan mengompol. Dari pemeriksaan Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok (THT), didapati pembesaran tonsil ukuran T4/T4, dengan kriptus melebar dan tidak ada detritus. Dari pemeriksaan nasendoskopi, ditemukan hipertrofi adenoid derajat III. Pertanyaan klinis: Apa yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam meminimalkan komplikasi adenotonsilektomi pada anak dengan hidrosefalus, baik selama dan setelah operasi? Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan di PubMed dan Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci “Adenotonsilektomi” DAN “Hidrosefalus” DAN “Tekanan Intrakranial”. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelusuran, didapati beberapa prosedur, seperti intubasi, pemasangan mouth gag, dan posisi kepala selama operasi bedah, dapat meningkatkan TIK. Kesimpulan: Terdapat beberapa pertimbangan dalam melakukan adenotonsilektomi pada anak dengan hidrosefalus, yang sebaiknya dilakukan secara hati-hati untuk mencegah peningkatan TIK dan cedera otak, baik pada saat atau setelah melakukan operasi. Kata kunci: adenotonsilektomi, hidrosefalus, tekanan intrakranial, hipertrofi tonsil
Description Of The Characteristics Of Patients With Presbycusis At Tangerang City Hospital For The Period 2014-October 2023 Syukrinto, Gustav; Lucyana Achwas; Hendrarto, Hendrarto; Aris Mahfuzhi
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v1i2.8

Abstract

Presbycusis has a prevalence of 30-45% in the elderly aged older than 65 years, especially in men. In Indonesia, 30-35% of the elderly aged 65-75 years experience presbycusis. This study aims to determine the prevalence of presbycusis cases in the ENT-BKL Poly of Tangerang City Hospital for the period 2014-October 2023. This study is a crossectional descriptive study conducted from November to December 2023 at RSUD Kota Tangerang, with inclusion criteria for age ≥ 65 years old from down slooping audiometry. The results of this study data found 48 cases of presbycusis obtained by 35 patients (72.92%), women as many as 13 patients (27.08%). Based on the guarantee, it was found that BPJS users were 43 patients (89.58%), general financing was 5 (10.42%) patients. Of the total 48 cases of presbycusis 10 (20.83%) patients received hearing aid therapy and 38 (79.17%) other patients were non-hearing aids.
UNILATERAL TONSIL ENLARGEMENT MIMICKING MALIGNANCY: A CASE REPORT Marsha, Safira Nadita; Syukrinto, Gustav
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v6i3.2143

Abstract

Unilateral Tonsil Enlargement (UTE) can present clinically as a significant challenge in differentiation between benign and malignant processes. The suspicion of malignancy increases in older patients who are symptomatic. The purpose of this study was to show that unilateral tonsillar hypertrophy does not always indicate malignancy. A 51-year-old woman presented with a recurring sore throat, but it has been persistent for the past 1 month. A globus sensation accompanied the complaint. On Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) examination, the right tonsil grade was T2 and the left tonsil was T4, hyperemic, with dilated crypts. The patient was referred before with a working diagnosis of unilateral tonsil hypertrophy suspect malignancies, with a planned tracheostomy. The literature search was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus using keywords “unilateral tonsil enlargement” and “tonsil hypertrophy” and “tonsil asymmetry” in the last 10 years. Based on the investigation, it was found that tonsillectomy for asymptomatic Unilateral Tonsil Enlargement does not need to be performed immediately. Given that the occurrence of malignancy in asymmetrical tonsils is minimal in the absence of additional risk factors, a period of watchful waiting may be deemed appropriate before considering any surgical intervention. It is recommended to observe for four weeks.
Adenotonsilektomi pada Anak dengan Hidrosefalus Syukrinto, Gustav; Amanda, Cindy Julia; Puspitasari, Ratih
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.635

Abstract

Background: Hydrocephalus is an expansion of the ventricular system resulting from the condition of the brain, with altered circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid. The expansion could lead to an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP). Some procedures in adenotonsillectomy also could increase ICP, and lead to brain injury. Purpose: To study complications in performing adenotonsillectomy procedures on a child with hydrocephalus. Case report: A 3-year-old girl presented with hydrocephalus with recurrent sore throat, runny nose, cough, and fever at least once a month for about one year. She also presented with a history of sleep disturbance, such as snoring, nocturnal awakening, often mouth breathing, and bedwetting. During an ear, nose, throat (ENT) examination, the tonsil size was T4/T4, with dilated crypts and no detritus. The nasendoscopy examination revealed that she had a grade III adenoid hypertrophy. Clinical question: What to consider in minimizing complications of adenotonsillectomy in children with hydrocephalus during and after the surgery? Method: A literature search was performed on PubMed and Google Scholar, with keywords “Adenotonsillectomy” AND “Hydrocephalus” AND “ Intracranial Pressure”. Result: Based on the search, some procedures were found, such as intubation, placing a mouth gag, and head positioning during operative surgery, could increase ICP. Conclusion: There are some considerations when performing adenotonsillectomy in children with hydrocephalus that should be carefully prepared, to prevent increased ICP and brain injury during and after surgery. Keywords: adenotonsillectomy, hydrocephalus, intracranial pressure, tonsil hypertrophy   ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Hidrosefalus merupakan perluasan sistem ventrikel otak akibat gangguan sirkulasi cairan serebrospinal. Perluasan tersebut dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial (TIK). Beberapa prosedur pada adenotonsilektomi juga dapat meningkatkan TIK dan menyebabkan cedera otak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui komplikasi dalam melakukan tindakan adenotonsilektomi pada anak dengan hidrosefalus. Laporan kasus: Seorang anak perempuan berusia 3 tahun datang dengan hidrosefalus dan riwayat nyeri tenggorokan berulang disertai pilek, batuk, dan demam setidaknya sebulan sekali, selama kurang lebih satu tahun. Ia juga memiliki riwayat gangguan tidur, seperti mendengkur, terbangun di malam hari, sering bernapas melalui mulut, dan mengompol. Dari pemeriksaan Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok (THT), didapati pembesaran tonsil ukuran T4/T4, dengan kriptus melebar dan tidak ada detritus. Dari pemeriksaan nasendoskopi, ditemukan hipertrofi adenoid derajat III. Pertanyaan klinis: Apa yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam meminimalkan komplikasi adenotonsilektomi pada anak dengan hidrosefalus, baik selama dan setelah operasi? Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan di PubMed dan Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci “Adenotonsilektomi” DAN “Hidrosefalus” DAN “Tekanan Intrakranial”. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelusuran, didapati beberapa prosedur, seperti intubasi, pemasangan mouth gag, dan posisi kepala selama operasi bedah, dapat meningkatkan TIK. Kesimpulan: Terdapat beberapa pertimbangan dalam melakukan adenotonsilektomi pada anak dengan hidrosefalus, yang sebaiknya dilakukan secara hati-hati untuk mencegah peningkatan TIK dan cedera otak, baik pada saat atau setelah melakukan operasi. Kata kunci: adenotonsilektomi, hidrosefalus, tekanan intrakranial, hipertrofi tonsil