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Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Mediasi oleh Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Nugroho, Erwin; Lestari, Etty Puji; Nas, Wadzibah
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/02dewg28

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan Social Exchange Theory untuk menganalisis peran mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) dalam hubungan antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional (KT) dan Iklim Organisasi (IO) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (KP) pada sektor publik transportasi udara. Penelitian melibatkan 90 responden ASN yang terdiri dari 73 PNS dan 17 PPPK, dengan teknik sensus. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring berbasis skala Likert 5 poin dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 3.2.9). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KT dan IO memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap KP. Selain itu, OCB terbukti berperan sebagai mediator parsial, memperkuat pengaruh KT dan IO terhadap KP. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kepemimpinan yang inspiratif dan iklim organisasi yang mendukung dapat menumbuhkan perilaku ekstra-peran seperti inisiatif, kesukarelaan, dan sikap saling membantu, yang akhirnya meningkatkan kinerja individu dan efektivitas organisasi. This study applies Social Exchange Theory to analyze the mediating role of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) in the relationship between Transformational Leadership (TL) and Organizational Climate (OC) on Employee Performance (EP) in the public sector of air transportation. The study involved 90 ASN respondents, consisting of 73 civil servants (PNS) and 17 government employees with employment agreements (PPPK), using a census technique. Data were collected through an online questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 3.2.9). The results showed that TL and OC had a positive and significant effect on EP. Furthermore, OCB was found to act as a partial mediator, strengthening the direct influence of TL and OC on EP. These findings suggest that inspirational leadership and a supportive organizational climate can foster extra-role behaviors such as initiative, voluntarism, and helping attitudes, which ultimately enhance individual performance and organizational effectiveness.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Digital Dan Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Work- Life Balance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Busa, Agnes; Hidayah, Zainur; Nas, Wadzibah
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/j9wtk370

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kompetensi Digital dan Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Work-Life Balance sebagai variabel moderasi pada Bidang Data Statistik Kriminal dan Teknologi Informasi Kejaksaan Tinggi Papua Barat. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya kebutuhan kompetensi digital pegawai dalam pengelolaan data kriminal serta pentingnya dukungan organisasi dan keseimbangan kerja–kehidupan untuk menjaga kinerja yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 98 pegawai sebagai sampel. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) untuk menguji pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh moderasi antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi digital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebelum variabel moderasi dimasukkan. Dukungan organisasi juga terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada model awal. Selanjutnya, work-life balance terbukti memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi digital terhadap kinerja pegawai, di mana pengaruh kompetensi digital menjadi signifikan hanya ketika pegawai memiliki tingkat work-life balance yang baik. Work-life balance juga memoderasi pengaruh dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja, ditunjukkan dengan signifikansi interaksi X2*Z serta hilangnya pengaruh langsung dukungan organisasi setelah variabel moderator dimasukkan. Dengan demikian, work-life balance berperan sebagai moderator penting yang memperkuat hubungan kompetensi digital dan dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. This study aims to analyze the influence of Digital Competence and Organizational Support on Employee Performance, with Work–Life Balance as a moderating variable, at the Criminal Statistical Data and Information Technology Division of the High Prosecutor’s Office in West Papua. This research is motivated by the increasing demand for digital skills among employees in managing criminal statistical data, as well as the necessity of organizational support and work–life balance to maintain optimal performance. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method, with questionnaires distributed to 98 employees as respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to examine direct effects and moderating effects among variables. The results indicate that digital competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance prior to the inclusion of the moderating variable. Organizational support also demonstrates a positive and significant effect on performance in the initial model. Furthermore, work–life balance significantly moderates the relationship between digital competence and employee performance, where the influence of digital competence becomes stronger and significant when employees possess a high level of work–life balance. Work–life balance also moderates the effect of organizational support on performance, as indicated by the significance of the X2*Z interaction and the disappearance of the direct effect of organizational support after the moderator is included. Thus, work–life balance serves as a crucial moderator that enhances the influence of digital competence and organizational support on employee performance.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Mediasi oleh Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Nugroho, Erwin; Lestari, Etty Puji; Nas, Wadzibah
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/02dewg28

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan Social Exchange Theory untuk menganalisis peran mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) dalam hubungan antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional (KT) dan Iklim Organisasi (IO) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (KP) pada sektor publik transportasi udara. Penelitian melibatkan 90 responden ASN yang terdiri dari 73 PNS dan 17 PPPK, dengan teknik sensus. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring berbasis skala Likert 5 poin dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 3.2.9). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KT dan IO memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap KP. Selain itu, OCB terbukti berperan sebagai mediator parsial, memperkuat pengaruh KT dan IO terhadap KP. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kepemimpinan yang inspiratif dan iklim organisasi yang mendukung dapat menumbuhkan perilaku ekstra-peran seperti inisiatif, kesukarelaan, dan sikap saling membantu, yang akhirnya meningkatkan kinerja individu dan efektivitas organisasi. This study applies Social Exchange Theory to analyze the mediating role of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) in the relationship between Transformational Leadership (TL) and Organizational Climate (OC) on Employee Performance (EP) in the public sector of air transportation. The study involved 90 ASN respondents, consisting of 73 civil servants (PNS) and 17 government employees with employment agreements (PPPK), using a census technique. Data were collected through an online questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 3.2.9). The results showed that TL and OC had a positive and significant effect on EP. Furthermore, OCB was found to act as a partial mediator, strengthening the direct influence of TL and OC on EP. These findings suggest that inspirational leadership and a supportive organizational climate can foster extra-role behaviors such as initiative, voluntarism, and helping attitudes, which ultimately enhance individual performance and organizational effectiveness.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Digital Dan Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Work- Life Balance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Busa, Agnes; Hidayah, Zainur; Nas, Wadzibah
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/j9wtk370

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kompetensi Digital dan Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Work-Life Balance sebagai variabel moderasi pada Bidang Data Statistik Kriminal dan Teknologi Informasi Kejaksaan Tinggi Papua Barat. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya kebutuhan kompetensi digital pegawai dalam pengelolaan data kriminal serta pentingnya dukungan organisasi dan keseimbangan kerja–kehidupan untuk menjaga kinerja yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 98 pegawai sebagai sampel. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) untuk menguji pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh moderasi antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi digital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebelum variabel moderasi dimasukkan. Dukungan organisasi juga terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada model awal. Selanjutnya, work-life balance terbukti memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi digital terhadap kinerja pegawai, di mana pengaruh kompetensi digital menjadi signifikan hanya ketika pegawai memiliki tingkat work-life balance yang baik. Work-life balance juga memoderasi pengaruh dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja, ditunjukkan dengan signifikansi interaksi X2*Z serta hilangnya pengaruh langsung dukungan organisasi setelah variabel moderator dimasukkan. Dengan demikian, work-life balance berperan sebagai moderator penting yang memperkuat hubungan kompetensi digital dan dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. This study aims to analyze the influence of Digital Competence and Organizational Support on Employee Performance, with Work–Life Balance as a moderating variable, at the Criminal Statistical Data and Information Technology Division of the High Prosecutor’s Office in West Papua. This research is motivated by the increasing demand for digital skills among employees in managing criminal statistical data, as well as the necessity of organizational support and work–life balance to maintain optimal performance. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method, with questionnaires distributed to 98 employees as respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to examine direct effects and moderating effects among variables. The results indicate that digital competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance prior to the inclusion of the moderating variable. Organizational support also demonstrates a positive and significant effect on performance in the initial model. Furthermore, work–life balance significantly moderates the relationship between digital competence and employee performance, where the influence of digital competence becomes stronger and significant when employees possess a high level of work–life balance. Work–life balance also moderates the effect of organizational support on performance, as indicated by the significance of the X2*Z interaction and the disappearance of the direct effect of organizational support after the moderator is included. Thus, work–life balance serves as a crucial moderator that enhances the influence of digital competence and organizational support on employee performance.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Motivasi, Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah IX Manokwari Wijayanto, Agus Dwi; Lestari, Etty Puji; Nas, Wadzibah
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/05qkda95

Abstract

Kinerja pegawai merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam menentukan keberhasilan organisasi, khususnya pada instansi pemerintah yang memiliki tuntutan pelayanan publik dan standar operasional yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja, motivasi, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah IX Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah IX Manokwari yang berjumlah 94 orang, sehingga teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, demikian pula kompensasi yang terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan serta menjadi variabel yang paling dominan dalam memengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Sementara itu, motivasi memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,665 menunjukkan bahwa variabel beban kerja, motivasi, dan kompensasi secara simultan mampu menjelaskan 66,5% variasi kinerja pegawai, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah IX Manokwari lebih efektif dilakukan melalui pengelolaan beban kerja yang proporsional serta penerapan sistem kompensasi yang adil dan berbasis kinerja. Employee performance is a crucial factor in determining organizational success, particularly in public sector institutions that face high service demands and strict operational standards. This study aims to analyze the effect of workload, motivation, and compensation on employee performance at the Airport Authority Office Region IX Manokwari. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population of this study consisted of all 94 employees of the Airport Authority Office Region IX Manokwari; therefore, a saturated sampling technique was applied. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS software. The results indicate that workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as does compensation, which also emerges as the most dominant variable influencing performance. Meanwhile, motivation shows a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.665 indicates that workload, motivation, and compensation simultaneously explain 66.5% of the variance in employee performance, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings suggest that improving employee performance at the Airport Authority Office Region IX Manokwari is more effectively achieved through proportional workload management and the implementation of a fair, performance-based compensation system.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dengan Budaya Organisasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Kejaksaan Tinggi Papua Barat Lapik, Andry Novrianto; Nas, Wadzibah; Arifin, Andi Harmoko
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): August
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/yfscvy30

Abstract

Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan akuntabilitas organisasi sektor publik, khususnya pada institusi penegak hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja ASN serta menguji peran budaya organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi pada Kejaksaan Tinggi Papua Barat. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pengujian budaya organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan antara kompetensi, motivasi kerja, dan kinerja ASN pada lingkungan Kejaksaan Tinggi Papua Barat, yang masih relatif terbatas diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 108 ASN sebagai responden. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, sedangkan motivasi kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,005. Namun, hasil pengujian moderasi menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara kompetensi dan budaya organisasi memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,057, sedangkan interaksi antara motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,184. Kedua nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05, sehingga budaya organisasi tidak terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara kompetensi maupun motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja ASN. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja ASN di Kejaksaan Tinggi Papua Barat lebih dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh kompetensi dan motivasi kerja dibandingkan oleh peran moderasi budaya organisasi. The performance of Civil Servants (ASN) is a key factor in enhancing the effectiveness and accountability of public sector organizations, particularly within law enforcement institutions. This study aims to examine the effects of competence and work motivation on the performance of Civil Servants and to investigate the moderating role of organizational culture at the West Papua High Prosecutor's Office. The novelty of this study lies in examining organizational culture as a moderating variable in the relationship between competence, work motivation, and Civil Servant performance within the context of the West Papua High Prosecutor's Office, an area that has received limited scholarly attention. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 108 Civil Servants as respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that competence has a positive and significant effect on Civil Servant performance, with a significance value of 0.000, while work motivation also has a positive and significant effect on Civil Servant performance, with a significance value of 0.005. However, the moderation analysis reveals that the interaction between competence and organizational culture has a significance value of 0.057, whereas the interaction between work motivation and organizational culture has a significance value of 0.184. Since both significance values exceed 0.05, organizational culture is not proven to moderate the relationships between competence and Civil Servant performance or between work motivation and Civil Servant performance. These findings indicate that improvements in Civil Servant performance at the West Papua High Prosecutor's Office are driven more directly by competence and work motivation than by the moderating role of organizational culture.  
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Motivasi, Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah IX Manokwari Wijayanto, Agus Dwi; Lestari, Etty Puji; Nas, Wadzibah
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/05qkda95

Abstract

Kinerja pegawai merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam menentukan keberhasilan organisasi, khususnya pada instansi pemerintah yang memiliki tuntutan pelayanan publik dan standar operasional yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja, motivasi, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah IX Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah IX Manokwari yang berjumlah 94 orang, sehingga teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, demikian pula kompensasi yang terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan serta menjadi variabel yang paling dominan dalam memengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Sementara itu, motivasi memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,665 menunjukkan bahwa variabel beban kerja, motivasi, dan kompensasi secara simultan mampu menjelaskan 66,5% variasi kinerja pegawai, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah IX Manokwari lebih efektif dilakukan melalui pengelolaan beban kerja yang proporsional serta penerapan sistem kompensasi yang adil dan berbasis kinerja. Employee performance is a crucial factor in determining organizational success, particularly in public sector institutions that face high service demands and strict operational standards. This study aims to analyze the effect of workload, motivation, and compensation on employee performance at the Airport Authority Office Region IX Manokwari. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population of this study consisted of all 94 employees of the Airport Authority Office Region IX Manokwari; therefore, a saturated sampling technique was applied. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS software. The results indicate that workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as does compensation, which also emerges as the most dominant variable influencing performance. Meanwhile, motivation shows a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.665 indicates that workload, motivation, and compensation simultaneously explain 66.5% of the variance in employee performance, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings suggest that improving employee performance at the Airport Authority Office Region IX Manokwari is more effectively achieved through proportional workload management and the implementation of a fair, performance-based compensation system.
Pengaruh Mutasi dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Wilayah Kerja Kantor Wilayah DJBC Khusus Papua Jaryanto, Sidiq; Ginting, Ginta; Nas, Wadzibah
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/2v7jfk51

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of job rotation (mutation) and leadership on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) Special Papua. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 158 respondents who are employees of DJBC Special Papua. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and work motivation. Job rotation (mutation) has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, but does not have a significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In the mediation analysis, work motivation is proven to significantly mediate the effect of leadership on employee performance (partial mediation), but does not mediate the effect of job rotation on employee performance. These findings indicate that leadership is the dominant factor in improving employee performance, both directly and indirectly through work motivation. Meanwhile, job rotation plays a role in enhancing the psychological aspect of employees, particularly work motivation, but has not been able to directly impact performance. Therefore, organizations need to strengthen leadership quality and manage job rotation policies more strategically to support optimal employee performance improvement.