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All Journal Journal of Governance Risk Management Compliance and Sustainability Ta'amul: Journal of Islamic Economics
Mujennah, Mujennah
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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The Influence of Incentives and Non-Incentives Tax on Profit Management Mujennah, Mujennah; Safriansyah, Safriansyah; Tanu, Kevin
Journal of Governance Risk Management Compliance and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): October Volume
Publisher : Center for Risk Management & Sustainability and RSF Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.28 KB) | DOI: 10.31098/jgrcs.v1i2.701

Abstract

Disclosure of financial statement information for companies in Indonesia is very important, especially for stakeholders who do not have access to company information, especially in profit management, so that stakeholders are able to make the right decisions. Profit management is a managerial activity for management in influencing and interfering with financial statements. Public companies have benefited greatly because the effective tax rate of the company will become smaller so that the company is able to manage profits. Effective tax planning methods through tax incentives and non-tax incentives can help and provide convenience for companies in their profit management. Researchers want to find out how incentive taxes and non-incentive taxes affect profit management. The first results of the study showed that two variables of projected tax incentives with tax planning and deferred tax expense, as well as one variable non-incentive tax projected through leverage, had no effect on profit management. The second results of these studies showed that two other tax incentive variables were projected with the current tax expense and the number of shares paid, and the projection of one non-incentive variable of tax through variable capital intensity ratio had an effect on profit management. Researchers found difficulties when analyzing profit management since not all companies have positive test results against profit management values; there was a company with negative profit management values. The differences between this study to other researchers were the object and variable of research.
Establishing Technological Innovation in MSMEs For Sustainable Finance: The philosophy paradigm of Indonesia Mujennah, Mujennah; Narsa, I Made; Tjaraka, Heru
Ta'amul: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/taamul.v4i1.389

Abstract

This study explores how financial technology (fintech) can be developed and positioned within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia to support sustainable finance through a philosophical and ethical lens. The core problems addressed include unequal access to finance, the capitalist bias in technological innovation, and the lack of ethical integration in fintech development. The study aims to bridge conceptual gaps between technological innovation, ethical finance, and inclusive development. Employing a qualitative research design grounded in interpretivism and constructivism, the research integrates philosophical inquiry with literature-based analysis. Phenomenological and grounded theory approaches are used to examine ethical, behavioral, and Islamic perspectives on fintech usage among MSMEs. The findings reveal that while fintech has the potential to democratize access to finance and accelerate digital innovation, its effectiveness relies on alignment with core values such as trust, justice, transparency, and sustainability. Sharia-compliant fintech models provide an ethical alternative to conventional systems but require regulatory, infrastructural, and cultural support. The study emphasizes the need for fintech solutions that empower rather than exploit and that place human dignity and ethical responsibility at the heart of innovation. This research is among the few to examine fintech adoption among MSMEs from a philosophical perspective, combining postmodern, Islamic economic, and behavioral finance viewpoints. It offers a conceptual framework for humanizing fintech and provides ethical guidance for policymakers and innovators working toward inclusive and sustainable financial ecosystems.
Co-Authors Heru Tjaraka I Made Narsa Safriansyah Safriansyah Tanu, Kevin