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All Journal JAKBS Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi SALSABIL : Journal of Sharia and Economic Law
Riza Rasyid Al-Aufa Siagian
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Peran Zakat dan Wakaf dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Muslim Riza Rasyid Al-Aufa Siagian; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Zakat dan wakaf berperan penting sebagai instrumen ekonomi Islam dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dan mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Namun, pengelolaannya menghadapi tantangan seperti kapasitas yang terbatas, regulasi yang tidak fleksibel, dan rendahnya transparansi. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran zakat dan wakaf dalam pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat Muslim serta tantangan dan peluang yang terkait. Melalui studi literatur, ditemukan bahwa zakat memfasilitasi redistribusi kekayaan, sementara wakaf menyediakan pendanaan berkelanjutan untuk proyek infrastruktur. Inovasi dalam teknologi finansial dan kolaborasi lintas sektor dapat meningkatkan efektivitas zakat dan wakaf dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Studi ini menekankan perlunya reformasi regulasi dan peningkatan profesionalisme dalam pengelolaan untuk memperkuat dampaknya pada kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat Muslim.
Analysis Of The Role Of Alternative Financing In Sustainable Development Riza Rasyid Al-Aufa Siagian; Isnaini Harahap; Windu Anggara
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juli : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v1i2.55

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of crowdfunding, impact investing, zakat, and waqf as alternative financing in supporting sustainable development in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach based on secondary data from literature and empirical reports. The results show that crowdfunding mobilizes community funds for environmental projects such as mangrove conservation in Kalimantan, significantly reducing carbon emissions. Impact investing supports strategic sectors like Islamic fintech and affordable housing, creating both social and financial impact. Zakat contributes to improved welfare through skills training and healthcare services, while waqf supports the development of sustainable social infrastructure. However, the management of zakat and waqf faces challenges in transparency and public participation. This study bridges the literature gap with empirical evidence highlighting the effectiveness of alternative financing in sustainable development. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a strategic integration of alternative financing to accelerate the achievement of sustainable development goals in an inclusive manner.
Ihtikār dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam dan Sistem Ekonomi Indonesia Implikasi terhadap Keadilan Pasar dan Regulasi Riza Rasyid Al-Aufa Siagian
SALSABIL : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol 2 No 1 (2026): SALSABIL : Journal of Sharia and Economic Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAI As-Sunnah Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51590/salsabil.v2i1.66

Abstract

Ihtikār refers to the economic practice of hoarding goods with the intention of controlling supply and manipulating prices to obtain excessive profits. This practice may lead to market distortion, artificial scarcity, and harm to consumers as well as small-scale business actors. This article aims to analyze the concept of ihtikār from the perspective of Islamic economics and to examine its implications for market justice and regulation within the Indonesian economic system. This study employs a qualitative approach using normative–conceptual analysis through a review of classical and contemporary Islamic economic literature, as well as Indonesian regulations related to competition law and consumer protection. The findings indicate that ihtikār is strictly prohibited in Islamic economics as it contradicts the principles of justice (‘adl), public welfare (maṣlaḥah), and market equilibrium. In the Indonesian context, although regulations prohibiting monopolistic practices and unfair competition have been established, practices resembling ihtikār may still occur due to weaknesses in supervision and law enforcement. Therefore, integrating Islamic economic values into the national regulatory framework is essential to strengthen market justice and maintain economic stability. This study is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic economic literature and to serve as a reference for formulating more equitable and welfare-oriented economic policies.
Co-Authors Isnaini Harahap Windu Anggara Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution