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HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI GARAM DAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS Meta Zulyati Oktora; Mayang Dinda Putri; Amelia Az Zahra
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, October 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i5.1264

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major non-communicable disease and one of the leading causes of death worldwide, affecting approximately 22% of the global population. It is often called the "silent killer" because it develops asymptomatically and can cause fatal outcomes. Elderly individuals are particularly vulnerable due to physiological changes, including reduced vascular elasticity and decreased taste sensitivity, leading to excessive salt consumption in their diet. Objectives: This systematic review aims to evaluate the relationship between salt consumption patterns and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly population. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Relevant studies were identified through Google Scholar and PubMed using the keywords "hypertension," "elderly," and "salt consumption" within a publication range of 2018 to 2023. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to screen and select studies. A total of 12 studies meeting the criteria were analyzed. Results: Most studies reported a significant association between excessive salt consumption and hypertension among the elderly. For example, one study found that 56.7% of elderly respondents consumed salt beyond the normal range, with 54.9% of them suffering from hypertension (p=0.012). Another study reported that elderly individuals with high salt intake had a 5.704 times greater risk of developing hypertension compared to those with low salt intake (p=0.010). These findings highlight the significant impact of excessive salt intake on hypertension risk in older adults. Conclusions: Excessive salt consumption is a significant risk factor for hypertension in the elderly, driven partly by reduced taste sensitivity. These findings underscore the importance of dietary interventions and public health strategies to educate and promote low-salt diets among older adults to mitigate hypertension risk.
HUBUNGAN PUBLIC SPEAKING DENGAN PEMAHAMAN PASIEN RADIOGRAFI PANORAMIK DI RSUD SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATU EBU BANGKALAN Amelia Az Zahra; Winda kusumawardani; Ero Wahjuningdiah; Berliana Devianti Putri; Karnoto Karnoto; Muhaimin Muhaimin
Dentin Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i3.17918

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Panoramic radiography is an imaging examination used to visualize the teeth and oral cavity using X-rays. This examination requires proper patient positioning and clear instructions to prevent imaging errors, such as the appearance of artifacts. Providing effective instructions can be initiated through good public speaking skills. Effective communication between radiographers and patients is essential to achieve optimal image quality. Radiographers who deliver clear instructions and explanations can assist patients in understanding the examination procedures they will undergo. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between public speaking indicators—respect, empathy, audible, clarity, and humble—and patient understanding during panoramic radiographic examinations. Methods: Data were collected using a questionnaire completed by outpatients undergoing panoramic radiography. The data were then statistically analyzed using the chi-square correlation test. Results: Based on the correlation analysis between public speaking and patient understanding, among the five indicators of effective communication (respect, empathy, audible, clarity, and humble), two indicators showed a significant relationship with patient understanding (p-value < 0.05), while the remaining three indicators had p-values > 0.05, indicating no significant relationship. Conclusion: Most respondents were aged 21–30 years and were female, and they perceived radiographer communication as effective with a generally good level of patient understanding. The chi-square test results demonstrated that the clarity and humble indicators had a significant relationship with patient understanding, whereas respect, empathy, and audible showed no significant association. Keywords : panoramic radiography, patient understanding, public speaking ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang:Radiografi panoramik merupakan pemeriksaan untuk melihan gigi dan rongga mulut menggunakan sinar X. pemeriksaan radiografi panoramik memerlukan pemosisian dan isntruksi yang tepat agar tidak terjadi kesalahan foto seperti munculnya artefak. Pemberian instruksi yang baik dapat dimulai dengan public speaking. Komunikasi yang efektif antara radiografer dan pasien diperlukan agar mencapai tujuan yaitu hasil foto yang baik. Radiografer yang memberikan instruksi dan penjelasan dengan baik dapat membantu pasien dalam memahami prosedur pemeriksaan yang akan dilakukannya. Tujuan: Penelitian betujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan public speaking indikator respect, empathy, audible, clarity, humble dengan pemahaman pasien saat pemeriksaan radiografi panoramik. Metode: Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner yang diisi oleh pasien rawat jalan radiografi panoramik yang kemudian hasilnya diolah secara statistika menggunakan uji korelasi chisquare. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi antara public speaking dengan pemahaman pasien, diketahui dari lima indicator komunikasi efeltif (respect, empathy, audible, clarity, humble) terdapat dua indicator yang berhubungan dengan nilai p value< 0.05 dan tiga indicator lain memiliki p value>0.05 sehingga tidak ada hubungan dengan pemahaman pasien. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas responden berusia 21–30 tahun dan berjenis kelamin perempuan, serta menilai komunikasi radiografer telah efektif dengan tingkat pemahaman pasien yang tergolong baik. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa indikator clarity dan humble memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemahaman pasien, sedangkan indikator respect, empathy, dan audible tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Kata kunci : pemahaman pasien, public speaking, radiografi panoramik