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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas
Ibrahim, Yudhistira
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Survei Penggunaan Obat Bahan Alam oleh Mahasiswa di Kota Malang Afif Eka Rahma Setiyanto; Ibrahim, Yudhistira; Abdullah; Zahra, Nabilah Amalia; Muhammad Ariq Daffa
Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL FARMASI KOMUNITAS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfk.v11i2.60009

Abstract

Obat bahan alam merupakan salah satu metode pengobatan yang telah banyak digunakan sejak dahulu kala dan diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Mahasiswa dapat mewakili gambaran obat bahan alam diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengobservasi obat bahan alam, tujuan konsumsi, dan sumber informasi obat bahan alam yang dikonsumsi mahasiswa di Kota Malang. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner tervalidasi yang dilakukan pada Maret – Mei 2022 dalam bentuk Google Form yang disebarkan di berbagai platform sosial media. Kuesioner yang disebarkan adalah kuesioner terbuka dengan jumlah tiga pertanyaan, yaitu obat bahan alam yang pernah dikonsumsi, tujuan konsumsi, dan sumber informasi terkait obat bahan alam. Responden adalah 194 mahasiswa aktif  berusia minimal 18 tahun yang ada di empat perguruan tinggi di Kota Malang. Hasil survei menunjukkan golongan obat bahan alam yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah jamu sebanyak 16 merek (69,6%). Merek obat yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah Tolak Angin (48,4%). Tujuan konsumsi obat bahan alam dominan untuk pengobatan dan menjaga kesehatan (42,27%). Iklan elektronik (31,9%) menjadi sumber informasi obat bahan alam yang paling banyak disebutkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah obat bahan alam menjadi salah satu pilihan mahasiswa di Kota Malang untuk melakukan swamedikasi.
Identification of Ectoparasites on Aglaonema sp. in Ngerong Village, Pasuruan City with Visual Encounter Methods Ilmiyah, Silvi Zakiyatul; Setiyanto, Afif Eka Rahma; Ibrahim, Yudhistira; Yanuwiadi, Bagyo; Gama, Zulfaidah Penata
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.12.2.122-128.2024

Abstract

Ornamental plants are plants that are used as decoration. One of the ornamental plants is Aglaonema sp. known as Sri Rejeki. It is enjoyed as an ornamental plant in terms of leaf pattern. However, Aglaonema has harmful ectoparasites. The aim of this study was to determine and identify ectoparasites in Aglaonema plants using the Visual Encounter method, and to analyze the role and solutions for the presence of ectoparasites in Aglaonema. Research observations were carried out for approximately three weeks from April to May 2022. Six individuals Aglaonema were used as samples. Observation was done by using the visual encounter method which was carried out once a week in the morning, afternoon, and evening with a total of three time observations (15 minutes each) at each time. Measurement of abiotic factors includes temperature, humidity, and weather. The results were used to determine the important value index (IVI) and Shannon-Wiener Index (H’). All identified organisms were arthropods (insects). There were five identified families:  Pseudococcidae, Coccidae, Formicidae, Chironomidae, and Muscidae. Pseudococcidae and Coccidae were the insect families that are confirmed as ectoparasites for plants. The solution for prevention or termination of ectoparasite is by replacing the invaded plant away from healthy plants, removing the infected parts of plant, and/or placing refugia plant for habitat of ectoparasite’s natural enemies.  
Co-Authors Abdullah Afif Eka Rahma Setiyanto Bagyo Yanuwiadi Ilmiyah, Silvi Zakiyatul Muhammad Ariq Daffa Setiyanto, Afif Eka Rahma Zahra, Nabilah Amalia Zulfaidah Penata Gama