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PENDAMPINGAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL UNTUK PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI DESA CIMALAKA KECAMATAN CIMALAKA KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Muharram Fauzi, Yasir; Aprilia, Erika
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v6i1.1280

Abstract

Many people experience halal certification of food and beverage products from Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This incident is caused by several factors such as minimal literacy of halal certification, guarantee of halalness of a product, and requirements for making halal certificates that are not followed. This problem does not get a solution because there is no mentoring process from certified human resources who accompany MSMEs. People tend to be apathetic to process halal certification applications because they are hampered by minimal literacy, regulations that do not want to be processed, and ignoring the urgency of halal certification. Therefore, halal certification mentoring activities are needed for MSMEs. The method of activity carried out is by means of preliminary studies and document studies. Furthermore, observations are made to MSMEs. Then seminars are held, questions and answers, and halal certification is processed starting from the creation of a Business Identification Number, Taxpayer Identification Number, and a halal account in the online system. The result is that MSMEs who have not received halal certificates receive halal certificates.
INTEGRASI USHUL FIQH, KAIDAH FIQH DAN FIQH IQTISHADI DALAM PRAKTIK LETTER OF CREDIT SEBAGAI TELAAH KONSEPTUAL DAN APLIKATIF Mayanti, Yuni; I Magi, Bahmid; Muharram Fauzi, Yasir; Dewi Purwanti, Amelia
KASBANA Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Januari (IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

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Abstract

Abstract This study aims to examine the integration of Usul Fiqh, Fiqh Principles, and Iqtishadi Fiqh in the practice of Letter of Credit (L/C) as an international trade financing instrument. From an Islamic economic perspective, L/C transactions involving multiple parties and contractual agreements require in-depth analysis from an Islamic legal perspective to ensure compliance with sharia principles. Ushul Fiqh provides a methodological framework for understanding legal arguments, while Fiqh Principles offer general principles that guide legal istinbat on various contemporary issues. Iqtishadi Fiqh, as a branch of fiqh that focuses on economic issues, becomes an applicable domain for the application of both disciplines. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study as the main method. The results of the study indicate that L/C is acceptable in the Islamic economic system as long as it meets the requirements and pillars of the contract and avoids elements of riba, gharar, and maisir. Thus, the conceptual and practical integration of the three pillars of Islamic law (Ushul Fiqh, Fiqh principles, and Iqtishadi Fiqh) demonstrates that Islamic law has the flexibility and capacity to address modern economic challenges in a just, relevant, and sustainable manner. The results of this study open up opportunities for further development of Islamic financial fatwas and policies based on a comprehensive methodological understanding. Keywords: Ushul Fiqh, Kaidah Fiqh, Fiqh Iqtishadi, Letter of  Credit