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The Legal Concept of Joint Property of Mixed Marriage in the International Civil Law System from the Perspective of Legal Justice Khairunnisa, Fitri; Suhariningsih, Suhariningsih; kusumadara, Afifah; Widaqdo, Setyo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1426

Abstract

Mixed marriage between Indonesian citizens and foreign citizens has become an increasingly common phenomenon due to rapid globalization and increasing tourist visits to Indonesia. One of the main issues is regarding the arrangement of joint property, which is influenced by the various legal systems of each couple's home country. This study aims to analyze the perspective of legal justice in the reform of joint property arrangements in mixed marriages. The research method uses a normative legal approach, with data collection through relevant literature reviews and in-depth interviews. The data was systematically analyzed and tested for validity using the triangulation method to ensure validity. The results of the study show that differences in legal systems between countries create significant challenges for couples in managing, owning, and dividing joint property. Inequality and discrimination are common, especially in cross-border property ownership, which can be detrimental to one party. To overcome this challenge, harmonization of international civil law is needed through the application of the principles of universal justice and inclusive legal reform. In addition, the development of marriage agreements that are responsive to globalization can be a solution to provide better legal protection, reduce uncertainty, and ensure that the rights of couples are met fairly. This study recommends legal reforms that prioritize the principles of justice and the protection of rights in mixed marriages, in order to create a legal system that is more responsive to the dynamics of globalization.  
Legal Justice Perspective in Influencing Legal Changes Releted to Joint Property in Mixed Marriges Khairunnisa, Fitri; Suhariningsih; Kusumadara, Afifah; Widaqdo, Setyo
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i3.594

Abstract

Abstrak Harta bersama dalam konteks perkawinan campuran merupakan isu hukum yang kompleks dalam sistem hukum Indonesia yang pluralistik. Perkawinan campuran yang melibatkan pasangan dengan perbedaan kewarganegaraan, budaya, atau agama menimbulkan berbagai tantangan hukum, terutama mengenai kepemilikan tanah, hak waris, dan pembagian aset setelah perceraian. Permasalahan ini sering kali menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum dan potensi ketidakadilan bagi pasangan, khususnya pihak asing yang kerap mengalami pembatasan hak kepemilikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana prinsip keadilan dapat diterapkan dalam pengaturan harta bersama dalam perkawinan campuran, dengan mempertimbangkan perbedaan sistem hukum negara asal pasangan dan kebutuhan untuk melindungi hak individu secara seimbang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif, dengan fokus pada analisis norma hukum perdata internasional yang berlaku. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur terhadap undang-undang, peraturan, dan yurisprudensi, serta wawancara mendalam dan analisis kasus untuk menggali aspek teoritis dan praktis dari penerapan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan sistem hukum antarnegara sering kali menimbulkan ketidakadilan dalam kepemilikan dan pembagian harta. Pembatasan terhadap pasangan asing menjadi hambatan utama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi hukum perdata internasional, penerapan perjanjian perkawinan yang adaptif terhadap globalisasi, serta reformasi hukum yang inklusif untuk menjamin keadilan dan kesetaraan hak dalam perkawinan campuran. Kata Kunci: Hukum, Hukum Perdata Internasional, Keadilan Hukum, Perkawinan Campuran, Harta Bersama. Abstract Joint property in the context of mixed marriages represents a complex legal issue within Indonesia’s pluralistic legal system. Mixed marriages involving spouses of different nationalities, cultures, or religions pose significant legal challenges, particularly concerning land ownership, inheritance rights, and the division of assets after divorce. These challenges often create legal uncertainty and potential injustices, especially for foreign spouses who face ownership restrictions. This study aims to examine how principles of justice can be applied to regulate joint property in mixed marriages by considering differences in the legal systems of each spouse’s home country and ensuring a balanced protection of individual rights. The research employs a normative legal approach, focusing on the analysis of applicable international private law norms. Data were collected through literature studies of legislation, regulations, and jurisprudence, as well as in-depth interviews and case analyses to gain both theoretical and practical insights into legal implementation. The results reveal that differences between legal systems frequently lead to inequities in property ownership and division. Discriminatory restrictions on foreign spouses pose significant barriers. Therefore, harmonisation of international private law, adaptive prenuptial agreements, and inclusive legal reforms are essential to ensuring justice and equal rights in mixed marriages. Keywords: Law, Private International Law, Legal Justice, Mixed Marriage, Joint Property.