Munariswati, Munariswati
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KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA JAWA MASYARAKAT KELAS SOSIAL ATAS DAN BAWAH DALAM FILM KARTINI: KAJIAN VARIASI BAHASA Haryanto, Haryanto; Munariswati, Munariswati; Rahayu, Yayuk Eny
Widyaparwa Vol 52, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v52i2.1882

Abstract

This research aims to (1) describe the characteristics of the Javanese language of upper and lower social class people in the Kartini film; and (2) describe the context of the community situation in the Kartini Film. This study was a qualitative descriptive research. The object of study in this research is the speech between characters in the film Kartini. The data was obtained using listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The daata was analyzed using a flow that includes data collection, classification, processing and data presentation. Researchers acted as key instruments. Data validity was obtained by diligent observation, peer discussion, and theoretical triangulation. The results of the research show that (1) the characteristics of the Javanese language of upper and lower social classes in Kartini Films can be differentiated based on (a) the use of sentences, (b) the use of greetings and pronouns, and (c) the use of diction or language; and (2) the context of the social situation in the Kartini Film, namely Javanese society during the Dutch colonial period. At that time, the social class of speakers and interlocutors greatly influenced the way they communicated.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik bahasa Jawa masyarakat kelas sosial atas dan bawah dalam Film Kartini; dan (2) mendeskripsikan konteks situasi masyarakat dalam Film Kartini. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah sosiolinguistik khususnya variasi bahasa berdasarkan faktor kelas sosial.  Objek kajian dalam penelitian ini, yakni tuturan antartokoh dalam film Kartini. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis dengan alur yang meliputi pengumpulan data, pengklasifikasian, pengolahan, dan penyajian data. Peneliti berperan sebagai instrumen kunci. Validitas data didapatkan dengan ketekunan pengamatan, diskusi teman sejawat, dan triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) karakteristik bahasa Jawa masyarakat kelas sosial atas dan bawah dalam Film Kartini dapat dibedakan berdasarkan (a) penggunaan kalimat, (b) penggunaan kata sapaan dan kata ganti, dan (c) penggunaan diksi atau bahasa; dan (2) konteks situasi masyarakat dalam Film Kartini, yakni masyarakat Jawa pada masa penjajahan Belanda. Pada masa itu, kelas sosial penutur dan mitra tutur sangat mempengaruhi cara mereka berkomunikasi.
VALENSI VERBA DAN PEMETAAN PERAN TEMATIK (THETA THEORY) PREDIKAT VERBA DWITRANSITIF DALAM KLAUSA BAHASA INDONESIA Munariswati, Munariswati
Bahterasia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jpbsi.v7i1.28456

Abstract

This study investigates verbal valency and thematic role mapping of ditransitive verb predicates in Indonesian clauses by integrating verb valency theory and Theta Theory within a corpus-based analytical framework. The objectives of this study are (1) to classify ditransitive verbs according to their lexical valency, (2) to analyze the thematic roles of each argument and their mapping on to grammatical functions, and (3) to reveal the argument hierarchy formed in ditransitive constructions. The data consist of ditransitive clauses extracted from the Indonesian Web Corpus (IndoWac), online news corpora, and Indonesian academic texts, collected using Sketch Engine. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method involving stages of valency identification, thematic role assignment (Agent, Theme, Recipient/Beneficiary), and mapping of these roles on to grammatical functions to account for argument hierarchy. The findings show that Indonesian ditransitive verbs consistently exhibit three-place valency, both lexically and derivationally. The suffix -kan is the most productive marker for valency increase and for the realization of benefactive and causative roles, whereas the sufixs -i tends to function as an argument-focus shifter without introducing new arguments. These findings confirm that argument structure and thematic role mapping in Indonesian ditransitive clauses are strongly shaped by the interaction between lexical verb meaning and derivational morphology.