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DESKRIPSI DAN PENYAJIAN TOKOH PADA WACANA BERITA KASUS e-KTP DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERS NASIONAL Zamzani, Zamzani; Wahyudin, Ahmad; Rahayu, Yayuk Eny
Diksi Vol. 29 No. 1: DIKSI MARET 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v29i1.33796

(Title: Description and Presentation of Characters in The News in The Case of e-KTP in National Press Perspective). This study aims to describe the presentation of figures in the e-KTP case news discourse involving Setya Novanto. The research design used is a qualitative descriptive study with a critical discourse analysis perspective, especially the Fairclough model (1995: 58). The data source of this research is the news about the e-KTP case involving Setya Novanto in Kompas, Republika, and Media Indonesia. The data collection technique was done by observing and taking notes. The validity of the data used in this study were content validity and pragmatic semantics. The reliability of this study uses an intrarater and discussions with peers. Based on the results of the analysis, several things were found related to the description of the characters in the e-KTP case. The representation of the identity of the actors in the e-KTP case is presented in different ways in each media. In these three media, only Republika tends to be more detailed and complete in representing the character (the identity of the perpetrator). The depiction of identity begins with the mention of the perpetrator's name, position, wife, children, nephews, and religion. Kompas puts more emphasis on facts relating to the perpetrators. Not everything related to the perpetrator is revealed. Meanwhile, Media Indonesia is more focused on the involvement of other actors.Keywords: the e-KTP case, Setya Novanto, national press perspective

PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KESANTUNAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL FORMAL BERSEMUKA Zamzani Zamzani; Tadkiroatun Musfiroh; Siti Maslakhah; Ari Listiyorini; Yayuk Eny Rahayu
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 17, No 2: Oktober 2012
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengembangkan alat ukur kesantuanan bahasa Indonesia dalam tuturan formal bersemuka; (2) melakukan uji lapangan terbatas terhadap alat ukur kesantunan bahasa Indonesia dalam interaksi sosial formal bersemuka; (3) mengembangkan alat ukur kesantunan dalam bentuk VCD interaktif dengan program komputer. Adapun manfaat yang dapat dipetik adalah (1) acuan untuk mengukur kesopanan dalam bertindak tutur formal bersemuka, (2) gambaran alat ukur kesantunan formal bersemuka (3) acuan mengukur derajat kesantunan atau kesopanan pada pengguna bahasa Indonesia dalam berbagai kelas sosial. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada empat alasan. Pertama, kesantunan berbahasa merupakan unsur penting dalam membina karakter positif masyarakat tutur Indonesia. Kedua, selalu ada potensi negatif dalam komunikasi lintas kultur dan lintas sosial karena belum ada alat ukur kesantunan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Ketiga, prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang ada masih mengacu Barat yang belum tentu sesuai dengan kultur Indonesia. Keempat, alat ukur kesantunan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembina kesantunan berbahasa dalam berbagai ranah dan satuan pendidikan. Sebagai pendekatannya, digunakan pendekatan riset dan pengembangannya atau Research and Development (R D). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga tahun. Pada penelitian tahun pertama telah dihasilkan indikator-indikator kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia. Pada penelitian tahun kedua dilakukan pengembangan alat ukur kesantunan yang didasarkan pada indikator keuniversalan konsep kesantunan masyarakat penutur bahasa Indonesia dalam situasi formal bersemuka yang ditemukan di tahun pertama. Pada akhirnya, pada penelitian tahun ketiga ini dihasilkan alat ukur kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia dalam bentuk VCD interaktif dengan program computer. Pada penelitian tahun ketiga ini, yang telah dicapai adalah menghasilkan dan menggandakan produk alat ukur dalam bentuk VCD interaktif serta melakukan sosialisasi alat ukur melalui pelatihan terhadap guru, dosen, mahasiswa, dan instansi-instansi lain calon pengguna alat ukur ini

Representasi keberpihakan Tempo pada golongan tertindas: Analisis wacana kritis Donald Jupply; Yayuk Eny Rahayu; Sumarlam Sumarlam
LITERA Vol 21, No 1: LITERA (MARCH 2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v21i1.44981

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) deskripsi representasi media tempo terhadap kasus TWK melalui deksripsi teks dalam tataran linguistik (2) deskripsi peran pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam penyelesaian kasus TWK bagi pegawai KPK melalui interpretasi tema dan judul wacana berita TWK dan (3) deskripsi representasi keberpihakan media tempo dalam wacana berita TWK melalui interpretasi dan eksplanasi makna wacana berdasarkan unsur modalitas, metafora, dan keterlibatan actor dalam wacana berita TWK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK). Objek penelitian ini adalah wacana berita dengan topik TWK di media Tempo. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak dan cacat. Data dianalisis sesuai rumusan permasalahan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif, menggunakan validitas semantis, serta reliabilitas interrater dan intrarater. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Struktur dalam teks berita ini terdiri dari empat elemen yaitu judul berita, orientasi, untaian peristiwa dan penutup. (2) penyusunan tema dan informasi dalam judul berita utama didominasi 57 anggota KPK yang tidak lolos TWK, LSM, Pakar Hukum tata negara, Komnas HAM, dan Ombudsman yang melihat TWK tidak tepat. Penggunaan modalitas dalam teks berita ini didominasi modalitas intensional sebanyak 69 tuturan (61 %). Dalam tataran diksi, penggunaan metafora juga cukup dominan, khususnya dalam diksi kalimat judul (3) Berdasarkan hasil interpretasi dan eksplanasi, Tempo menyuguhkan beberapa argumen dengan kutipan langsung dari pihak-pihak yang tidak mendukung langkah ketua KPK untuk segera memberhentikan pegawai KPK yang tidak lolos asesmen TWK. Kata kunci: Representasi media Tempo, wacana Bberita, Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan, Analisis Wacana KritisRepresentation of Tempo's taking sides on the oppressed: A critical discourse analysisAbstractThis research presents a critical discourse analysis on how twelve Tempo headlines represent their taking sides with the 57 KPK employees who failed the civics test. Using the qualitative method, this study aims: 1) to describe the textual evidence of how Tempo framed the KPK civics test through its twelve headlines, 2) to describe how Tempo employs the theme structure of its twelve headlines titles that invokingly indicate its position concerning the KPK civic test, and 3) to describe how Tempo takes sides with the 57 KPK employees through modalities, metaphors, and direct quoted utterances in the news discourses. This study finds firstly that the twelve Tempo headlines were instantiated with the schematic structure of orientation, events sequence, and closing. Secondly, the theme-rheme analysis on the twelve headlines titles show that the 57 KPK employees, Indonesian Human Rights Commission, Ombudsman, Indonesian Corruption Watch (ICW), and Constitutional Law experts are foregrounded as the topical unmarked themes. Thirdly, the use of intentional modalities and metaphors and the direct quoting of arguments against the dismissal of the 57 employees voiced by Indonesian Human Rights Commission, Ombudsman, Indonesian Corruption Watch (ICW), and Constitutional Law experts show how Tempo headlines framed the KPK civic test.Keywords: Civics Tests, critical discourse analysis, media representation

Analisis Komponen Makna Tipe-Tipe Semantik Verba “Menyakiti” dalam Bahasa Jawa Rahayu, Yayuk Eny; Sawardi, Sawardi
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v4i2.289

This study aims to describe: (1) the classification of the components of the meaning of the verb "hurt" in Javanese, (2) the component of the lexical meaning of the component meaning of the verb "to hurt" in Javanese, and (3) the semantic role of the verb "to hurt" in Javanese. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with a componential analysis approach to the meaning of the verb "hurt" in Javanese. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data is in the form of interviews with native Javanese speakers using the listening method with free-talk engagement techniques. The number of respondents was 10 respondents who came from the village of Taraman, Sindhuharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The selection of respondents was based on native Javanese speakers who have low mobility, so that their Javanese language skills are not contaminated by Indonesian or foreign languages. The secondary data is taken from various readings about verbs in Javanese and also uses a Javanese dictionary. The data collection technique was done by means of participatory observation. Based on the results of the research above, 34 verb lexemes of the hurting type were found in Javanese. Of these 34 lexemes are classified into 2 categories, namely "hurt" with physical and non-physical (verbal) targets. From the distinguishing elements, these two lexemes have different diagnostic components in their categories. In general, the components of the verb lexeme that hurt the target object are always living things, both human and animal, although the latter only occurs in a few words, such as "scarring", clawing. Another component of meaning in this type of area that functions as a differentiator between one vocabulary and another is the components of general objects and specific objects of tools and methods. Based on the type of meaning, there are 8 subcategories of the type of meaning, namely injuring by leaving a mark, pressing, throwing, pushing, stabbing, pinching, twisting, and bumping. Each lexeme has meaning within the subcategory, but differs in its additional components. Other components of meaning that often function as distinguishing characteristics are the object component (general objects, special objects), method, tool, place, time of purpose, and intentional (intentional or unintentional). The presence of the affix form is also very likely to affect the shift in meaning. However, in this study, we have not seen a shift in the semantic meaning of these lexemes. and intentional (intentionally or unintentionally). The presence of the affix form is also very likely to affect the shift in meaning. However, in this study, we have not seen a shift in the semantic meaning of these lexemes. and intentional (intentionally or unintentionally). The presence of the affix form is also very likely to affect the shift in meaning. However, in this study, we have not seen a shift in the semantic meaning of these lexemes.

KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA JAWA MASYARAKAT KELAS SOSIAL ATAS DAN BAWAH DALAM FILM KARTINI: KAJIAN VARIASI BAHASA Haryanto, Haryanto; Munariswati, Munariswati; Rahayu, Yayuk Eny
Widyaparwa Vol 52, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v52i2.1882

This research aims to (1) describe the characteristics of the Javanese language of upper and lower social class people in the Kartini film; and (2) describe the context of the community situation in the Kartini Film. This study was a qualitative descriptive research. The object of study in this research is the speech between characters in the film Kartini. The data was obtained using listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The daata was analyzed using a flow that includes data collection, classification, processing and data presentation. Researchers acted as key instruments. Data validity was obtained by diligent observation, peer discussion, and theoretical triangulation. The results of the research show that (1) the characteristics of the Javanese language of upper and lower social classes in Kartini Films can be differentiated based on (a) the use of sentences, (b) the use of greetings and pronouns, and (c) the use of diction or language; and (2) the context of the social situation in the Kartini Film, namely Javanese society during the Dutch colonial period. At that time, the social class of speakers and interlocutors greatly influenced the way they communicated.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik bahasa Jawa masyarakat kelas sosial atas dan bawah dalam Film Kartini; dan (2) mendeskripsikan konteks situasi masyarakat dalam Film Kartini. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah sosiolinguistik khususnya variasi bahasa berdasarkan faktor kelas sosial. Objek kajian dalam penelitian ini, yakni tuturan antartokoh dalam film Kartini. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis dengan alur yang meliputi pengumpulan data, pengklasifikasian, pengolahan, dan penyajian data. Peneliti berperan sebagai instrumen kunci. Validitas data didapatkan dengan ketekunan pengamatan, diskusi teman sejawat, dan triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) karakteristik bahasa Jawa masyarakat kelas sosial atas dan bawah dalam Film Kartini dapat dibedakan berdasarkan (a) penggunaan kalimat, (b) penggunaan kata sapaan dan kata ganti, dan (c) penggunaan diksi atau bahasa; dan (2) konteks situasi masyarakat dalam Film Kartini, yakni masyarakat Jawa pada masa penjajahan Belanda. Pada masa itu, kelas sosial penutur dan mitra tutur sangat mempengaruhi cara mereka berkomunikasi.

PERILAKU VERBAL WANITA DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI PUSAT- PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA -, Zamzani; Musfiroh, adkiroatun; Rahayu, Yayuk Eny
Diksi Vol. 14 No. 1: DIKSI JANUARI 2007
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

This article is about a study aimed at describing women's verbal behaviorin social interaction at shopping centers at the phonological, lexical, structural, andpragmatic levels and the factors influencing it.The results of the study can briefly be stated as follows. First, theirpronunciation tends to exhibit (a) high tones, (b) the occurrence of lengthening,and (c) a volume varying between loud and low. The factors acting as thebackground are (a) the organs of articulation, (b) cultural factors, (c) situationalcontexts, and (d) functions of utterances. Second, the vocabulary used is partlyhonorific in nature, chosen in the course of respecting their partners in theinteraction, especially in the use of salutations. Third, the structure of the languageused tends to undergo (a) deletions of certain parts considered already commonlyunderstood by the communication participants, (b) contractions in thepronunciation of certain words, and (c) occurrences of salutations at the end ofutterances. The factors acting as the background are (a) the setting of theinteraction, which involves spoken language used face-to-face so that thecommunication participants are in the same situational context, (b) the level offormality of the interaction, (c) the level of the participants' intimacy, and (d)honorific factors characteristic to women. Fourth, pragmatically implicatures tendto be used at certain times. A factor acting as the background is a culture of a highcontext and it functions as an indicator of the speaker's social status or level.Keywords : verbal behavior, social interaction, pronunciation, vocabulary,structure, pragmatic

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