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All Journal Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Mutiara Syifa, R.R. Ditya
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EDUKASI TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA NYERI KEPALA PADA PELAJAR DI KOTA MATARAM Hunaifi, Ilsa; Primayanti , Ika; Dwi Febrian, Haldy; Ammar Rusydi, Muhammad; Puspasari Mahadewi, Ni Made; Mutiara Syifa, R.R. Ditya; Wahyu Maharani, Amelia; Sapta Wardhani, Indah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.1852

Abstract

Headache is a common symptom in both children and adolescents which impacts quality of life, health, and social functioning. Most headaches are primary headaches, but the presence of red flags may indicate the possibility of secondary headaches. The purpose of this education program is to increase awareness and insight among students in Mataram City regarding the red flags of headache thus they could be more aware if having one of the signs. The Education was attanded by 96 students at SMAN 1 and SMAN 3 Mataram using counseling method by presenting content using power point and followed by presenting illustrative video and flyer about signs and red flags of headache for students. Pre- and post-test were done using google form to evaluate participants' knowledge and understanding. The pre- and post-test questions consisted of 5 multiple choice questions, with an average score on the pre-test was 41.5 and the average score on the post-test was 70.6. These results show an increase in knowledge and understanding related to the red flags of headaches in students. Education is a solution to increase knowledge for detecting red flags of headache among students.
Barotrauma: Faktor Risiko dan Patomekanisme FEBBI ANGGY, FEBBI ANGGY; Mutiara Syifa, R.R. Ditya
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/391svw72

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Barotrauma adalah cedera akibat perbedaan tekanan antara rongga berisi udara dalam tubuh dan lingkungan luar yang sering menimbulkan keluhan klinis, terutama pada telinga tengah. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan memahami patomekanisme barotrauma. Metode: Tinjauan literatur dilakukan dengan desain narrative review menggunakan literatur dari database ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, dan PubMed selama 10 tahun terakhir (2016–2024). Artikel yang dianalisis merupakan full-text berbahasa Inggris dengan desain randomized control trial yang relevan dengan topik. Hasil: Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa barotrauma paling sering mengenai telinga tengah dengan prevalensi tinggi pada penyelam. Faktor risiko utama mencakup usia ≥35 tahun, masa kerja panjang, kedalaman dan frekuensi penyelaman, serta riwayat penyakit seperti asma dan paten foramen ovale. Patomekanisme utama adalah gangguan fungsi tuba Eustachius yang menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan tekanan, ruptur pembuluh darah, perdarahan, hingga perforasi membran timpani. Mekanisme ini sejalan dengan hukum Boyle yang menjelaskan perubahan volume gas akibat perubahan tekanan. Kesimpulan: Barotrauma merupakan masalah yang sering dialami penyelam, dengan mekanisme dominan berupa kegagalan ekualisasi tekanan. Identifikasi faktor risiko dan pemahaman patomekanisme sangat penting untuk pencegahan serta penanganan dini.
Co-Authors Ammar Rusydi, Muhammad Dwi Febrian, Haldy FEBBI ANGGY, FEBBI ANGGY Ilsa Hunaifi, Ilsa Primayanti , Ika Puspasari Mahadewi, Ni Made Sapta Wardhani, Indah Wahyu Maharani, Amelia