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DAMPAK PENERAPAN NET ZERO EMISSION TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN FISKAL INDONESIA Cahyaputra, Vincent Adyan; Mukhlis, Rizka Amalia; Elizabeth, Irene; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v18i2.13046

Abstract

This study has three objectives. First, to estimate the factors affecting the level of energy consumption, especially coal subject to carbon tax. Second, to project the amount of carbon emissions from 2020 to the year of carbon tax implementation (2025) using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Third, to calculate the potential government revenue from the implementation of carbon tax starting from the year of carbon tax implementation (2025) until 2050. This study uses panel data of 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2021 to 2022 and time series data of Indonesia from 1990 to 2020. Research results from Indonesian panel data show that Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and GRDP per capita have a significant positive influence. The VECM analysis projects that the amount of CO₂ carbon emissions moves dynamically in the 2021 to 2025 time series. The results are then used in the projection of government revenue for the next 25 years with potential government revenue through carbon tax amounting to 6.6 trillion rupiah.
Effectiveness of Digital Payment from the Perspective of Generation-Z and Millennial E-commerce Consumers: MSME Resilience in West Java Fajri, Hanan Zaidane Noor; Delia, Irene; Elizabeth, Irene
Educationist: Journal of Educational and Cultural Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Educational and Cultural Studies
Publisher : PT Literasi Nusantara Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The ease of transactions in purchasing products significantly influences Generation Z (aged 8 to 23) and millennial (aged 24 to 39) buyers in e-commerce. The adoption rate of digital payments is high, reaching 95%, with 75% of users expecting to increase their usage in the next one to two years (SEA e-Conomy Research Survey, 2021). This study examines the impact of digital payments on buyer satisfaction and MSME resilience using a quantitative approach and Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The research data used in this study was collected in 2023. Drawing on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the Mental Accounting Theory (MAT), this research integrates transaction security, individual influences, and data protection as key factors. Through a survey of 77 Generation-Z and 73 millennial respondents, findings reveal that social influence, ease of use, and trust significantly shape security perceptions. This study provides insights into enhancing digital payment quality and offers policy recommendations for improving MSME sustainability.