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All Journal Batulis Civil Law Review AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Balobe Law Journal PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Waas, Armelia Febriyanti
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Establishment of Regional Regulations For Coastal Area Rehabilitation As An Environmental Restoration Effort In Buru District Tuhulele, Popy; Anwar, Arman; Waas, Armelia Febriyanti
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 5, No 3 (2024): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v5i3.2085

Abstract

Introduction: Research entitled "Establishment of Regional Regulations for Coastal Area Rehabilitation as an Environmental Recovery Effort in Buru Regency". Purposes of the Research: The specific aim of this research is to find out and analyze the impact of traditional mining activities on environmental damage in coastal areas, especially in Kayeli Bay, Buru Regency as the estuary of rivers affected by mining activities and to find and analyze the importance of establishing Regional Rehabilitation Regulations as an effort to restore the marine and coastal environment. in Buru Regency.Methods of the Research: This research uses an exploratory type of empirical normative research. This research approach is a statutory approach, a concept approach and a case approach. The data collection techniques used in this research were interviews and literature study.Results of the Research: Mining activities using dangerous chemicals carried out over a period of 23 years have had a major impact on the environmental conditions of Buru Regency. Environmental pollution and destruction not only occurs in mining areas but also land, river flows, bays, coasts and seas which are the final estuaries of mining remains. Kayeli Bay is an important area for fishing, to support the daily lives of around 50,000 village communities. coast. Kaiely Bay is located between 3º 15' 55” - 3º 22' 50” S and 127º 01'35”-127º 01'35” E and is an estuary in nature because it is influenced by the surrounding land, through runoff that enters through rivers that empties into the bay. Continuous abundance of nutrients causes an increase in water fertility. On the other hand, Kaiely Bay is also able to supply and fertilize the surrounding waters with nutrients and a high concentration of chlorophyll-a, namely > 6 mg/L.
Legal Counseling on the Determination of Coastal Area Rehabilitation Regulations and Environmental Responsibility Tuhulele, Popi; Waas, Armelia Febriyanti
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 5 Nomor 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v5i1.2500

Abstract

Introduction: The importance of community service activities is that the academic world is obliged to provide education and legal understanding for the community. As a form of protection for citizens from all forms of discriminatory acts, it is the implementation of constitutional rights.Purposes of The Devotion: Coastal communities, especially those in Kampung Seri, Negeri Urimessing, understand the authority of institutions in regulating the determination of coastal area rehabilitation regulations and responsibility for the environment as well as to obtain suggestions and inputs from coastal communities directly that can be studied by the Government. Method of The Devotion: Community service activities through legal counseling are considered important to be carried out in order to provide legal understanding that legal tools in the form of regulations are very important to be held to ensure the protection of the environment and as a legal basis in rehabilitating areas that have experienced environmental damage, especially in coastal areas.Results Main Findings of the Devotion: Through this Community Service program, it is how to build legal awareness related to the importance of establishing regulations related to the rehabilitation of coastal areas as an effort to restore the environment as the responsibility of the community and the government. This activity involves the community and the government in the Urimessing Country, Ambon City. The problems examined in Community Service activities are closely related to the problems faced by the community today, with this community service activity it is expected to provide legal awareness and solutions about the importance of legal tools that function as an initial protection for the community and its environment to ensure sustainable environmental benefits.
Responsibility of States, Individuals and Legal Entities Towards Marine Pollution Riry, Welly Angela; Waas, Armelia Febriyanti; Leatemia, Wilshen; Hattu, Vondaal Vidya; Noya, Ekberth Vallen
Balobe Law Journal Volume 5 Issue 1, April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2983

Abstract

Introduction: Marine environmental pollution is a global concern today because it has an impact on environmental sustainability and the use of marine resources. This problem not only affects the national interests of coastal countries, but also has implications for the welfare of all mankind.Purposes of the Research: Examine and analyze regulations on the protection of the marine environment from pollution, as well as the responsibility of the state, legal entities, and even individuals for marine pollution.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative research using a legislative approach with the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials with qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: Pollution of the marine environment is a global challenge that requires international cooperation. UNCLOS 1982 has established rules regarding the responsibilities of states, legal entities, and individuals in efforts to prevent, reduce, and handle marine pollution. Along with the increasing exploitation of marine resources, both in the energy and transportation sectors, the risk of pollution, especially due to oil spills, is getting higher. Therefore, national regulations that are aligned with international standards are needed to ensure the sustainable protection of the marine environment as well as effective accountability and compensation mechanisms for affected parties.
Aliansi Militer Sebagai Alat Pencegah Perang Horhoruw, Raynold; Anwar, Arman; Waas, Armelia Febriyanti
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.19701

Abstract

Military alliances are a form of cooperation between countries that function to maintain global stability and security. Alliances, such as NATO, operate within an international legal framework that ideally aims to maintain peace, but in practice often face challenges related to effectiveness and compliance with humanitarian law. The research method used is normative juridical with legal, case, and conceptual approaches. The source of legal materials is in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary Where the collection of legal materials is carried out using literature studies. Furthermore, the Analysis Technique uses qualitative analysis, namely legal materials that have been collected, read and understood, then analyzed to get answers to the formulation of the problem. The results of the study show that humanitarian law does not explicitly govern military alliances, but provides the principles that bind member states. The Geneva Convention and the Additional Protocols are the main reference to ensure military operations in accordance with humanitarian principles. However, the effectiveness of military alliances as a deterrent to war is not always guaranteed. A case study of the Russia-Ukraine conflict shows that despite NATO's efforts at diplomacy and deterrence, war still occurs, signaling that military alliances are not always able to prevent aggression.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Migran Menurut Hukum Internasional Matitakapa, Owen Agustio; Tuhulele, Popi; Waas, Armelia Febriyanti
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.19705

Abstract

This research examines international legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) abroad, focusing on the implementation of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (Migrant Convention 1990). The research background is based on the increasing complexity of Indonesian migrant worker issues, particularly since the economic crisis. Limited domestic job opportunities have driven an increasing number of Indonesian workers to migrate abroad to improve their quality of life. However, this phenomenon is not without various risks of rights violations, such as exploitation, forced labor, and physical violence experienced by migrant workers. The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of international and national legal frameworks in providing comprehensive protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers. The case study, such as Debby's experience in Malaysia, illustrates the complexity of problems faced by Indonesian Migrant Workers in destination countries. The research methodology employs a juridical-normative approach, examining various international legal instruments, national legislation, and the role of government institutions like the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in providing protection. The results of the study show that the 1990 Migrant Convention provides a comprehensive protection framework for the basic rights of migrant workers and their families as regulated in Articles 8 to 35. This protection includes the right to life, freedom from torture, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, and access to justice and legal aid. At the national level, Indonesia has adopted these protection principles through Law No. 18 of 2017, which provides a legal basis for the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). The protection mechanism can be carried out through bilateral diplomatic channels or by submitting cases to international courts if necessary.
Co-Authors Arman Anwar Hattu, Vondaal Vidya Horhoruw, Raynold Leatemia, Wilshen Matitakapa, Owen Agustio Noya, Ekberth Vallen Popi Tuhulele, Popi Riry, Welly Angela Tuhulele, Popy