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The Effectiveness of Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution in the Commercial Court related to Sharia Bankruptcy after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 concerning Legal Certainty in the Settlement of Sharia Banking Cases Harry Yuniardi; Muhamad Kholid; Laras Shesa
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 02 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i02.10153

Abstract

This research aims to identify the sources of material and formal law applied in the settlement of sharia economic disputes, evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation, and analyse the obstacles faced by religious courts at various levels. The data used includes cases in several religious courts and commercial courts in Indonesia in the period 2014-2020. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through document studies, interviews with religious court judges, and a review of relevant laws and regulations. Analyses were conducted to evaluate the application of material and formal law in dispute resolution, as well as to identify obstacles faced by religious courts in practice. The results of the study show that the material legal sources used in resolving sharia economic disputes include the Qur'an, Hadith, DSN-MUI fatwas, laws and regulations, and jurisprudence. Formal legal sources still depend on HIR/RBg as well as special regulations such as PERMA No. 14 of 2016. The religious court institutionally has shown readiness by increasing human resources, applying technology through e-courts, as well as efforts to provide technical guidance and certification of sharia economic judges. Religious courts have great potential to become the main institution in resolving sharia economic disputes. Improving regulations, codifying procedural law, and establishing sharia commercial courts in the future are needed to ensure legal certainty and efficiency of the dispute resolution process.
Reformulating Progressive Fiqh of Talak (Divorce): A Contemporary Study of the Principle of Making Divorce More Difficult in SEMA No. 1 of 2022 for Women's Protection Laras Shesa; Muhammad Abu Dzar; Elkhairati; Henny Septia Utami
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9950

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reformulation of progressive fiqh of Talak (divorce), with a focus on SEMA No. 1 of 2022, which emphasizes the principle of making divorce more difficult in the interest of protecting women. In the context of Islamic law, divorce has often been considered a unilateral right controlled by the husband, potentially neglecting the rights of women. SEMA No. 1 of 2022 was introduced as a response to this issue, offering a fairer and more just approach for all parties involved. This research employs a library research method, reviewing legal literature, official documents, as well as the views of legal scholars and practitioners regarding the implementation of this policy. The analysis results show that the reformulation of the fiqh of divorce in SEMA No. 1 of 2022 provides a better platform for protecting women's rights in divorce proceedings, including encouragement for mediation and peaceful dispute resolution. Furthermore, this study identifies challenges in the application of this principle on the ground, including cultural and social resistance. This research is expected to contribute to the development of family law in Indonesia that is more responsive to the needs of women, as well as to raise awareness of the importance of justice for all parties in the context of divorce. This study serves as an important reference for further research on fiqh of divorce and women's protection policies within the framework of contemporary Islamic law.