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Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dan Beban Kerja dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Poli Penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Bandar Lampung Ellsa Diana Agustina; Hardono Hardono; Hana Zumaedza Ulfa; Riska Hediya Putri
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari: Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i1.961

Abstract

Hypertension is difficult for sufferers to realize because it has no specific symptoms. Hypertension in the elderly is a problem that is often found in the elderly today. One of the life habits that contributes to hypertension includes smoking and work history as triggers for hypertension in the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and work history with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Internal Medicine Clinic, Graha Husada Hospital, Bandar Lampung. This type of quantitative research uses an analytical survey research design and a cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out in October 2024 at Graha Husada Hospital in Bandar Lampung. The population in this study was elderly people who suffered from hypertension with a sample size of 64 respondents. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires, blood pressure monitors and stethoscopes to measure blood pressure. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between smoking behavior with a p-value <0.001 (<0.05) and work history with a p-value <0.001 (<0.05) on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. It is hoped that hospitals can provide reading media to increase patient awareness by socializing smoking behavior and reducing heavy work or doing friendly or light work so as not to trigger an increase in blood pressure.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Stres dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Poliklinik RS Graha Husada Bandar Lampung Diah Ajeng Paramita; Eko Wardoyo; Hana Zumaedza Ulfa; Giri Susanto
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari: Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i1.999

Abstract

In controlling blood pressure, there are important factors, namely the level of knowledge, attitude and stress. This is influential because knowledge and attitude in changing a healthy lifestyle, while stress can affect blood pressure in people with hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitude, and stress with the incidence of hypertension at the Graha Husada Hospital Polyclinic, Bandar Lampung. The type of quantitative research, Analytical Survey design with Cross Sectional design. The population was 120 respondents and a sample of 55 respondents who were controlled at the Graha Husada Hospital Polyclinic, carried out in September-October 2024 with the Accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Gamma Test. The results of the study showed a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of hypertension at the Graha Husada Hospital Polyclinic, Bandar Lampung with a p-value <0.001 <(0.05). The relationship between attitudes and the incidence of hypertension at the Graha Husada Hospital Polyclinic, Bandar Lampung p-value 0.001 <(0.05). The relationship between stress and hypertension incidence at the Graha Husada Hospital Polyclinic Bandar Lampung p-value 0.004 < (0.05). It is expected that knowledge, attitude and stress can be controlled well in order to reduce the incidence of hypertension and the emergence of serious complications.
Hubungan Health Literacy Terhadap Self Management Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Bunut Hana Zumaedza Ulfa; Eko Wardoyo; Magenda Bisma Yudha
Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2024): JKRI - Januari 2024
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit yang memerlukan perawatan jangka panjang, dan pengelolaan yang tidak mampu dapat berakibat pada komplikasi. Upaya untuk mengurangi komplikasi dapat dilakukan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self-care management). Literasi kesehatan yang mencakup pemahaman terhadap informasi kesehatan merupakan faktor kunci untuk melakukan manajemen perawatan diri secara optimal. Literasi kesehatan dan manajemen perawatan diri menjadi konsep penting dalam perawatan diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memulai hubungan antara literasi kesehatan dan manajemen mandiri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Bunut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dipilih secara purposive, melibatkan 67 responden. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner Health Literacy Scale European Union Q16 (HLS-EU-Q16) dan kuesioner Diabetes Self Management Instrument (DSMI) versi Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan uji gamma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (59,7%) memiliki tingkat literasi kesehatan yang baik, sementara sebagian besar dari mereka (50,7%) juga memiliki manajemen perawatan diri yang baik. Uji hipotesis chi-square menghasilkan p-value sebesar 0,000 (<0,005), yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara health literasi dan self-management pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.