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All Journal Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Plexus Medical Journal
David Anggara Putra
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Legal Protection Against Tobacco Smoke Harmful Effects on Children David Anggara Putra; Mulyanto
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1147

Abstract

Tobacco smoking is harmful either for smokers or second-hand smokers. Indonesia is the country with the third highest number of smokers in the world and the largest number of smokers in Southeast Asia. Active smokers in Indonesia estimated to reach 70 million people. Of that number, 7.4% are children aged 10-18 years. The aims of this research are to examine the legal protection of children from the dangers of tobacco smoke and also examine the role of the government in protecting children from the dangers of tobacco smoke. The research method used is normative research. Normative legal research is conducted using a variety of primary legal materials, which are in the form of statutory regulations, as well as secondary legal materials. In Indonesia, a number of legal regulations focus on protecting children from the negative effects of smoking, both directly and indirectly. Some of these regulations include: Law number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Government Regulation number 109 of 2012 concerning Safeguarding of Materials Containing Addictive Substances in the Form of Tobacco Products for Health, Regional Regulations on Non-Smoking Areas (KTR)
Faktor Risiko Tingkat Keparahan pada Anak dengan Covid-19 di Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Gerardo Daniel Fernando; Sri Martuti; David Anggara Putra
Plexus Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/plexus.v3i1.1103

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyerang semua kalangan usia. Hingga saat ini, penelitian mengenai faktor risiko tingkat keparahan pada pasien anak dengan Covid-19, khususnya di negara berkembang, masih terbatas dengan hasil yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, penyakit bawaan, dan asma sebagai faktor risiko tingkat keparahan Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-September 2023 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 pasien dengan data sekunder dan diolah menggunakan SPSS analisis chi square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Dari 60 pasien yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini 40% di antaranya mengalami tingkat keparahan kritis. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, terdapat satu variabel yang memengaruhi tingkat keparahan, yaitu penyakit jantung bawaan (OR = 6,000, 95% CI: 1,890-19,043, p = 0,002). Sementara itu, variabel usia hanya berpengaruh signifikan pada analisis bivariat. Untuk variabel jenis kelamin, obesitas, dan asma tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan pada analisis bivariat. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko yang memengaruhi tingkat keparahan yaitu pasien dengan riwayat penyakit jantung bawaan.  
Co-Authors Gerardo Daniel Fernando Mulyanto Sri Martuti