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All Journal Akuntansi : Jurnal Akuntansi Integratif Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business
Panca Wijaya
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN: The Role of Gross Domestic Product, Interest Rate, Inflation and Trade Openness Panca Wijaya; Eogenie Lakilaki; Anisha; Jessicaa Amanda; Tri Wahyuni
Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ifijeb.v4i6.2512

Abstract

Pembangunan ekonomi merupakan salah satu elemen utama dalam meningkatkan pendapatan negara, dengan investasi asing langsung (FDI) sebagai salah satu contohnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel Gross Domestic Product (GDP), suku bunga riil, inflasi, dan keterbukaan perdagangan (Trade Openness/TO) terhadap Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Dengan metode kuantitatif melalui regresi data panel digunakan sebagai metode penelitian pada rentang periode 2019-2023 di beberapa negara, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, dan Filipina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel GDP, inflasi, dan keterbukaan perdagangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap FDI, sedangkan suku bunga riil tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap FDI.
SCRUTINIZING FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING OF BANK RATIO AND MACROECONOMICS INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC VOLATILITY IN INDONESIA Lakilaki, Eogenie; Muhamad Zaky Ramadhan; Mafazah; Panca Wijaya
Akuntansi: Jurnal Akuntansi Integratif Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Prodi Akuntansi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jai.v11i02.2169

Abstract

This study delves into the complex dynamics between interest rates, capital adequacy (CAR), liquidity (LDR), inflation, and GDP on working capital lending in Indonesia from 2017 to 2024. Amid growing macroeconomic uncertainties, the research addresses critical gaps in the understanding of how banking institutions adjust to both inherent structural resilience and external economic shocks. By incorporating Positive Accounting Theory (PAT), this paper provides a nuanced perspective on the managerial decision-making process, focusing on how regulatory frameworks and incentive structures influence credit allocation. Utilizing panel data from 102 commercial banks and employing a multiple linear regression model, the study reveals that interest rates significantly impede lending activities, whereas CAR, LDR, and GDP growth exert a robust and positive impact on credit disbursement. Conversely, inflation demonstrates a negative yet statistically insignificant effect. These findings underscore the dual role of financial stability and macroeconomic growth in facilitating efficient credit intermediation. The study calls for the development of policy frameworks that align monetary governance with institutional behaviors, advancing the broader constitutional objectives of public welfare and social justice, as enshrined in Indonesia’s constitution.
Co-Authors Anisha Eogenie Lakilaki Jessicaa Amanda Lakilaki, Eogenie Mafazah Muhamad Zaky Ramadhan Tri Wahyuni