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FROM RISK TO OPPORTUNITY: STRATEGIES FOR PROFITABLE AND RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HAZARD-PRONE KASHMIR VALLEY, INDIA Asif Bashir; Naseer Ahmad Bhat; Amir Arshid; Shagufta Mohi ud din; Muskan Nazir; Amir Wani
Bulletin of Engineering Science, Technology and Industry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/besti.v3i1.77

Abstract

Infrastructure development in geologically unstable regions demands an integrated approach that harmonizes engineering resilience with economic viability. This study critically examines the vulnerabilities posed by earthquakes, landslides, and soil instability in the Kashmir Valley, emphasizing their ramifications on infrastructure investment. By leveraging geotechnical risk assessments, structural vulnerability analyses, and economic modeling, the research delineates pathways for sustainable and profitable infrastructure development in hazard-prone zones. Through empirical case studies and global best practices, the study underscores the efficacy of innovative construction methodologies such as seismic retrofitting, base isolation, and bioengineering solutions for slope stabilization. Additionally, the financial dimension is scrutinized through cost-benefit analyses, which reveal the long-term fiscal prudence of investing in resilient infrastructure, mitigating potential economic losses. Policy frameworks, including risk-informed zoning regulations and incentivized public-private partnerships, are examined to foster risk-adjusted investment strategies. The findings advocate for a paradigm shift wherein geological risks are repositioned as opportunities for pioneering robust, disaster-resistant infrastructure that aligns with sustainability imperatives. The study’s recommendations serve as a pathway for policymakers, engineers, and investors seeking to fortify infrastructure against natural hazards while ensuring economic feasibility.
EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF AGRO-TOURISM FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE KASHMIR VALLEY, INDIA Asif Bashir; Naseer Ahmad Bhat; Shagufta Mohi Ud Din; Azra Mushtaq
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i6.2309

Abstract

Agro-tourism, the fusion of agriculture and tourism, is emerging as a viable strategy for rural development, especially in regions with rich agricultural heritage and scenic landscapes. This paper explores the potential of agro-tourism in the Kashmir Valley, a region known for its fertile land, traditional farming practices, and natural beauty. The study highlights the economic, social, and environmental benefits of agro-tourism, such as income diversification for farmers, job creation, and environmental sustainability. It also addresses the challenges that hinder the development of agro-tourism in Kashmir, including inadequate infrastructure, political instability, limited awareness among farmers, and environmental concerns. The paper emphasizes the need for strategic investments in infrastructure, farmer education, and effective marketing to promote the Kashmir Valley as a unique agro-tourism destination. Additionally, it discusses the importance of public-private sector collaboration and policy support to foster growth in the sector. Through sustainable practices and the preservation of local culture and traditions, agro-tourism in Kashmir can contribute to rural development, empower local communities, and provide an authentic experience for tourists. The findings suggest that with careful planning and execution, agro-tourism has the potential to play a significant role in revitalizing the region’s economy while promoting environmental conservation and cultural heritage.