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All Journal Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan JURNAL DE JURE MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON Interdisciplinary Social Studies Reformasi Hukum Jurnal Abdimas Le Mujtamak AJCD
Miskiah, Siti
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implementation of Remission Granting to Prisoners at the Permisan Nusa Kambangan Penitentiary Desya, Virjiqia Ananda; Miskiah, Siti
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 19, No. 4 : Al Qalam (Juli 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v19i4.4908

Abstract

Remission is a right granted to prisoners who meet certain requirements while serving their sentences. This study discusses the process of granting remission at Permisan Class IIA Prison in Nusakambangan, which has stricter regulations compared to other prisons. Based on Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections, remission must meet administrative and substantive requirements, such as demonstrating good behavior and participating in rehabilitation programs. This study employs a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach to analyze regulations and the implementation of remission policies at Permisan Prison. The findings indicate that remission at Permisan Prison is more selective due to the high number of inmates convicted of serious crimes. Additionally, transparency in the remission process has been enhanced through digitalized administration, including the use of barcodes and electronic signatures to prevent document manipulation. However, challenges remain, such as controversies over granting remission to serious crime offenders, necessitating regular evaluations of its implementation. This study concludes that remission is not only a form of reward for inmates but also an instrument to encourage rehabilitation and social reintegration while maintaining fairness for society.
Child Rights Perspective Against Children in Conflict with The Law Farhana, Farhana; Mintarsih, Mimin; Miskiah, Siti
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v5i1.212

Abstract

Children in conflict with the law need special treatment to avoid actions that can hinder the child's development and growth. Children in conflict with the law have human rights. The handling of children in conflict with the law is carried out based on human rights and principles in the best interests of the child. The purpose of the study is to examine the handling of children in conflict with the law in accordance with children's human rights so that children's human rights are protected. By using the literature research method. The Judiciary is the last step to deal with children in conflict with the law in accordance with the principle of last resort. Therefore, the handling of children in conflict with the law through a restorative justice approach is comprehensive and effective handling in accordance with the spirit of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in the present, thus the development of regulations adds responsive and prospective implementing regulations in responding to the era of disruption 4.0 and the era of society 5.0.
Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence Against Women That Occurred in The Southeast of The Kei Islands of Maluku, Maluku Province Raubun, Miftahul Jannah; Miskiah, Siti
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.839

Abstract

The crime of sexual violence against women in Southeast Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, is a serious problem that has a wide impact on victims, families, and communities. This study aims to identify the types of sexual violence that often occur, the causative factors, the effectiveness of legal protection for victims, and a review of Islamic law against this crime. The method used in this study is a juridical-sociological approach with positive legal analysis and Islamic law. Result Research shows that the dominant forms of sexual violence in this region include verbal and physical sexual harassment, rape, sexual exploitation, which contains sexual elements. The main causative factors include a strong patriarchal culture, low legal awareness of the community, social stigma against victims, and weak law enforcement. Although Indonesia has regulations such as Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence (TPKS Law), implementation in Southeast Maluku still faces various obstacles, including a lack of resources for law enforcement and victim rehabilitation. From the perspective of Islamic law, sexual violence is categorized as a serious offense that can be punished with hudud, qisas, or ta'zir, depending on the level of the crime committed. Islam also emphasizes the principle of protection of women's honor and safety. Therefore, a more comprehensive approach is needed through strengthening law enforcement, increasing public awareness, and integrating positive law with Islamic values to ensure maximum protection for victims of sexual violence.
Proses Pra-Peradilan dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme : Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Upaya Paksa Yang Dilakukan Oleh Kepolisian Biruni, Zahid Ghulam; Miskiah, Siti
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 9 No 1 (2025): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/djmc.v9i1.7151

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Pre-Trial process in handling terrorism criminal acts in Indonesia, highlighting the implications of potential human rights (HAM) violations arising from coercive measures by the police. This study examines the crucial role of Pre-Trial as a judicial oversight instrument of police actions during the investigation, identifying potential human rights violations such as arbitrary arrests and detentions, torture, and restrictions on the rights of suspects. Furthermore, this research explores the challenges of effective Pre-Trial implementation in the context of the urgency of counter-terrorism and public pressure, as well as formulating policy recommendations to strengthen oversight, guarantee the protection of suspects' human rights, and create a balance between effective law enforcement and the state's obligation to uphold the rule of law. Keywords: Pre-Trial, Terrorism, Human Rights, Law Enforcement.
Persepsi Peserta Didik Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta : Perceptions of State Madrasah Aliyah Students on Human Rights Violations in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Miskiah, Siti; Siregar, Ahmad Munawir; Isyam
Reformasi Hukum Vol 27 No 3 (2023): December Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v27i3.668

Abstract

Persepsi peserta didik terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia di sekolah Madrasah Aliyah merupakan hal yang fundamental dalam proses belajar mengajar, mendidik peserta didik MAN. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pelanggaran HAM terhadap peserta didik, ketentuan  HAM dan mengaplikasikan ketentuan hak asasi manusia tersebut dalam pergaulan di MAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan suatu pemahaman terhadap pelanggaran HAM di lingkungan Pendidikan dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan yang dilaksanakan di sekolah MAN di wilayah daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui peninjauan lapangan dan wawancara. Dengan observasi ini, peneliti mendapatkan persepsi peserta didik terhadap pelanggaran HAM dalam dunia pendidikan Sekolah MAN adalah dengan paktek non-diskriminasi terhadap semua peserta didik. Tenaga kependidikan telah melakukan proses nilai-nilai hak dasar individu pada peserta didik melalui pembelajaran dengan baik, tenaga kependidikan sudah memberikan kepada peserta didik dengan pendidikan yang baik, perhatian kepada peserta didik, memfasilitasi pembelajaran, dan peduli. Peran tenaga pendidik terhadap pencegahan pelanggaran HAM di lingkungan peserta didik adalah melalui materi-materi pembelajaran yang mencakup nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia terutama dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang diharapkan peserta didik dapat menerapkan nilai pancasila dalam kehidupan.
Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren Manba’ul ‘Ulum-Cirebon: Efforts to Prevent Crime in the Learning Process at the Manba'ul 'Ulum-Cirebon Islamic Boarding School Miskiah, Siti; Siregar, Ahmad Munawir; Maulana, Shella
Jurnal Abdimas Le Mujtamak Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Le MUJTAMAK 2023: Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jal.v3i2.744

Abstract

Salah satu pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Cirebon yang menjadi objek pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berbasis penelitian adalah Pondok Pesantren Manba’ul ‘Ulum. Obyek pengabdian yang disosialisasikan yaitu peserta didik dapat mengetahui latar belakang kejahatan baik pisik maupun psikis yang terjadi di lembaga pendidikan, serta pengaturan ketentuan hukum yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada seseorang yang melakukan tindak pidana terhadap tubuh baik pisik maupun psikis, namun sebagian besar, peserta didik belum mengetahui tentang bentuk-bentuk kekerasan pisik maupun psikis  itu sendiri; dan Pondok Pesantren Manba’ul ‘Ulum-Cirebon sudah membuat dan menerapkan ketentuan larangan perbuatan penganiayaan dalam proses belajar di lingkungan pesantren. Adapun yang menjadi masalah tindak pidana kekerasan dalam proses pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Manba’ul ‘Ulum tanpa disadari merupakan penomena yang kerap terjadi dalam pembelajaran. Adapun jumalah santri dan tenaga kependidikan yang mengikuti penyuluhan berjumlah 27 orang. Tujuannya agar santri dan seluruh pihak yang terlibat dalam pemberian hukuman menyadari bahwa semua hukuman yang dilakukan akan berdampak kepada santri baik pada saat ini ataupun dimasa mendatang. Pengalaman mendapatkan hukuman dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan santri dimasa yang akan datang. Metode kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat di lingkungan Madrasah Aliyah Manba’ul ‘Ulum-Cirebon di Jl. Nyi Ageng Serang, Sindangmekar, Kecamatan Dukupuntang, Kabupaten Cirebon Provinsi Jawa Barat berbasis hasil riset. Kegiatan ini terlaksana selama Semester Ganjil 2022/2023, yaitu sejak September 2022 hingga Pebruari 2023. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan penelitian di awal Semester Ganjil 2022/2023 pada bulan September 2022 dan diakhiri dengan sosialisasi hasil penelitian di akhir Semester Ganjil 2022/2023 pada bulan Januari 2023, Temuan dari hasil pengabdian tidak terdapat kekerasan atau tindak pidana kekerasan seksual maupun kekerasan fisik.
Co-Authors Ahmad Munawir Siregar Biruni, Zahid Ghulam Desya, Virjiqia Ananda Farhana, Farhana Isyam Maulana, Shella Mimin mintarsih Raubun, Miftahul Jannah