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All Journal Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia LamLaj
Ihsan Asupi
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Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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MAHAR Ihsan Asupi; Ongku Harahap
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Mahar didefinisikan sebagai pemberian wajib dari calon suami kepada calon istri sebagai tanda ketulusan hati, yang merupakan hak istri berdasarkan syariat Islam. Kajian ini mencakup pendapat Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i, Abu Hanifah, dan Ibnu Abi Laila, serta perbedaan pandangan mengenai mahar dalam konteks khalwat. Analisis juga melibatkan interpretasi ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dan ijtihad ulama terkait kewajiban pembayaran mahar penuh atau sebagian dalam situasi tertentu. Makalah ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang peran mahar dalam pernikahan menurut hukum Islam, dengan fokus pada harmonisasi aturan syariat dalam praktik modern.
Religious Leaders' Understanding of Astronomy and Its Implications in Determining the Direction of the Qibla in Medang Daras District, Batubara Regency Ihsan Asupi; Dhiauddin Tanjung
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v10i2.248

Abstract

The direction of the qibla is a fundamental aspect of Islamic worship, as facing the Kaaba is a legal requirement for the validity of prayer. Errors in determining the qibla direction, therefore, have normative implications in Islamic law. This study examines the understanding and practice of religious leaders in Medang Deras District, Batu Bara Regency, in determining the qibla direction from both legal and astronomical perspectives. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research explores primary data obtained through interviews and direct observation, complemented by secondary data from literature and scientific references related to astronomy and Islamic law. The findings indicate that the understanding of religious leaders regarding astronomical principles remains limited, resulting in practical methods that rely heavily on local traditions such as aligning with the direction of the sunset or following the guidance of elder community members. This practice shows a discrepancy between local customary understanding and the normative standards of Islamic law, which require accuracy in facing the qibla. Therefore, strengthening legal and astronomical literacy among religious leaders is essential to ensure the precision of qibla determination and the validity of worship practices in accordance with sharia principles.
Co-Authors Dhiauddin Tanjung Ongku Harahap