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THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC PROCESSES ON LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD Tampubolon, Diana Dian Sari; Damanik, Bernieke Anggita Ristia
Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025): Sindoro Cendikia Pendidikan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9644/sindoro.v12i5.10682

Abstract

This study investigates how psycholinguistic processes contribute to language development, with a particular focus on cognitive aspects such as memory, perception, and attention. The research explores the complex interactions between these cognitive processes and how children and adults alike learn and understand language. Additionally, it examines how external factors, such as social environments and interactions, impact these psycholinguistic processes, ultimately shaping language skills and comprehension. Using a combination of experiments and longitudinal observations, this study identifies key stages in the development of language and underscores the importance of neurocognitive development in achieving linguistic proficiency. The findings offer detailed insights into how psycholinguistic processes are vital to learning both a first and a second language.
Socialization on TOEFL Listening: Benefits and Strategies for Students at SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar Simanjuntak, Eksaulina; Siahaan, Indah Peronika; Saragih, Imeliana; Tampubolon, Diana Dian Sari; Silalahi, Putri Anastasia; Sagala, Risma Novalina; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Simatupang, Sudung; Batubara, Junita
Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Konsorsium Nasional Pengelola Jurnal Pengabdian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jpn.v4i1.138

Abstract

This community-based outreach program was conducted to improve Grade XI students’ awareness, skills, and motivation in preparing for the TOEFL Listening section at SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar. As English language proficiency becomes an increasingly essential requirement for global education and career advancement, early exposure to international standardized tests such as TOEFL is critical. The program introduced students to the structure and function of the TOEFL, including its different types (iBT, ITP, and Prediction) and the specific challenges of the Listening section. Students were trained to use effective strategies such as focusing on the final line in dialogues, identifying synonymous phrases in questions and answers, and avoiding traps based on similar sounds. The implementation included interactive presentations, real-time simulations using Google Forms, and guided listening activities with authentic audio. Students participated actively and demonstrated improved engagement, comprehension, and test readiness. The feedback phase indicated that students gained a clearer understanding of TOEFL Listening tasks and increased confidence in approaching listening-based questions. The combination of strategy-based instruction, digital simulations, and supportive discussion helped students overcome initial anxiety and performance gaps. As a result, this outreach initiative successfully equipped students with practical listening tools, increased their motivation to practice independently, and laid the foundation for future TOEFL preparation. It is recommended that similar programs be extended to other schools to support students’ readiness for international English proficiency testing.