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All Journal Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance
Hidayah, Binti Khusnul
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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BOARD CHARACTERISTICS AND FIRMS’ SPECIFIC VARIABLES ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF SHARIA COMPLIANCE FIRMS IN INDONESIA Ahmad Fadlur Rahman Bayuny; Al Mustafa, Muhammad Ubaidillah; Rani, Lina Nugraha; Hidayah, Binti Khusnul; Redy, Achdiar
Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 7 No. 02 (2024): JULY-DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aijief.v7i02.64063

Abstract

This study examines the influence of board characteristics and firm-specific variables on the capital structure of Sharia-compliant companies in Indonesia’s basic materials sector. Utilizing data from 26 non-financial firms between 2007 and 2020, the research applies the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to analyze the relationships between board size, independent directors, board of commissioners, and capital structure decisions. The findings reveal that board size has a significant positive impact on leverage, while the presence of independent directors negatively affects debt usage, reflecting their role in promoting prudent financial practices in line with Sharia principles. The board of commissioners also exhibits a negative correlation with leverage, indicating that stronger supervision reduces reliance on debt. Additionally, firm-specific variables such as growth opportunities and non-debt tax shields significantly affect leverage decisions. This study contributes to the literature by offering insights into how governance practices and firm characteristics influence capital structure in Sharia-compliant firms, with implications for both corporate governance and financial management in the basic materials sector.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT WAKAF PRODUKTIF DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS Rani, Lina Nugraha; Sa'adah, Fetta Nabilatus; Hidayah, Binti Khusnul
Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ajim.v6i1.63690

Abstract

The introduction or problem This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the intention to give productive waqf to support the lives of people with disabilities. This research employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected through the distribution of online questionnaires to 60 respondents. The obtained data were then analyzed using path analysis with SPSS 27 to determine the relationships between the variables. The findings of this study indicate that the information media variable has a significant positive influence on the intention to give productive waqf to empower persons with disabilities. This suggests that the more information and awareness people have about productive waqf and its benefits, the higher their participation in waqf donations. Meanwhile, the variables of public perception, religiosity, and income were found to have no significant influence on the intention to engage in productive waqf. The results of this study can serve as a reference for the government and the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) in developing more effective strategies to increase public participation in productive waqf. Disseminating information through online media such as social media and offline media such as brochures can be a strategic effort to raise public awareness. Future research is recommended to use qualitative methods by conducting interviews with economic and waqf experts, as well as persons with disabilities, to gain deeper insights into their perceptions of this empowerment program. 
Co-Authors Ahmad Fadlur Rahman Bayuny Al Mustafa, Muhammad Ubaidillah Rani, Lina Nugraha Redy, Achdiar Sa'adah, Fetta Nabilatus