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All Journal TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora
Balqis, Fathinnisa Adillah
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Iskemia Tungkai Akut: Perspektif Baru pada Diagnosis, Pengobatan, dan Upaya Pencegahan Amputasi Balqis, Fathinnisa Adillah; Ermawan, Romi; Nugraha, Gede Rama Hardy; Ragad, Putra; Dewi, Komang Puspa; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Rizky, Muhammad Ilham
TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/trilogi.v5i4.9796

Abstract

Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) is a medical emergency caused by a sudden decrease in blood flow to the extremities, often within less than two weeks. This review examines the definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of ALI. The condition is primarily triggered by thrombosis or embolism in arteries previously affected by atherosclerosis. Characteristic symptoms include the "6 Ps": pain, paresthesia, poikilothermia, paralysis, pulselessness, and pallor. Diagnosis involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging, particularly Doppler ultrasound. Management strategies focus on prompt revascularization using catheter-directed thrombolysis, open embolectomy, or percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy. The Rutherford classification is employed to assess severity and guide treatment plans. Timely and effective intervention significantly improves patient outcomes, minimizes the risk of major amputation, and preserves limb function. This study emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in ALI management to optimize prognosis.
Co-Authors Dewi, Komang Puspa Nugraha, Gede Rama Hardy Ragad, Putra Ramadhani, Dhea Asty Rizky, Muhammad Ilham Romi Ermawan, Romi