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All Journal Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Mahmud, Muh. Thorieq Erzulsyah
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pelindungan Songkok Recca To Bone Sebagai Upaya Mendorong Perekonomian Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Mahmud, Muh. Thorieq Erzulsyah; Palar, Miranda Risang Ayu; Rafianti, Laina
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14536309

Abstract

This study discusses the importance of the protection of the Indication of Source for the Songkok Recca To Bone product from Bone Regency, South Sulawesi, which serves as both a local cultural identity and an economic asset for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Referring to Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Indications of Source, this research examines the relationship between legal protection and local economic development to prevent violations and misuse of local products. Using normative legal and sociological methods, data was gathered through literature review and interviews. The findings indicate that protection of the Indication of Source positively impacts the MSMEs economy by marking products with origin labels. However, its implementation remains suboptimal due to the lack of support from the local government in monitoring and product registration. Recommendations include enhancing the local government's role in supporting MSMEs through data collection and formal protection to improve the competitiveness of products in the market.
Prinsip Kedaulatan Permanen atas Sumber Daya Alam dan Implikasinya terhadap Kewenangan Negara dalam Mengatur Investasi Langsung Asing Mahmud, Muh. Thorieq Erzulsyah
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17394390

Abstract

This article examines the fundamental clash between the principle of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources (PSNR) and the international legal framework for the protection of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). This research aims to answer two main questions: first, how PSNR legitimizes the authority of the host state to regulate FDI; and second, what are the implications of exercising such authority on the fulfillment of the Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) standard and the prohibition of indirect expropriation in investment agreements. Using a normative juridical research method, this article analyzes international legal doctrines, Indonesian laws and regulations, as well as international arbitration awards and WTO panel reports. The analysis reveals that PSNR provides a strong juridical basis for states to implement various forms of control over FDI in the natural resources sector. However, this authority is increasingly constrained by investment treaty obligations, particularly through the broad interpretation of the FET standard and the prohibition of indirect expropriation. This phenomenon has prompted states, including Indonesia, to actively recalibrate their international investment agreements to reclaim policy space and reassert their economic sovereignty.
Co-Authors Laina Rafianti Miranda Risang Ayu Palar