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All Journal Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Zahra, Humaerotuz
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemegang Saham: Menggali Hak dan Risiko dalam Perseroan Terbatas Zahra, Humaerotuz; Putri, Ambar Krisna; Tambunan, Henri Marusaha
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14068902

Abstract

This article discusses a legal entity in the business world known as a limited liability company (PT), focusing on the rights and obligations of shareholders, the Board of Directors, and the Board of Commissioners within the context of limited liability as regulated by Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies (UUPT). As a legal entity, PT has distinct characteristics, including a clear separation between the assets of the company and the personal assets of its management and shareholders. Shares in a PT function as proof of capital ownership, granting economic and proprietary rights to shareholders without directly imposing personal responsibility for the company's obligations. There is a division between majority and minority shareholders, which influences decision-making in the General Meeting of Shareholders (RUPS), the highest governing body in a PT. This article also outlines legal protections for shareholders as well as various legal risks they may face. The research method used is a qualitative approach involving literature analysis and legal review to understand the challenges and legal solutions in the PT sector.
Tinjauan Yuridis Atas Keadilan Dalam Pemberian Upah Bagi Peserta Magang Berdasarkan Peraturan-Peraturan Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia Safitri, Adhesya Hani; Putri, Ambar Krisna; Rahmadani, Ardita Esti; Lestari, Dhea Indah; Larisa, Dita Mala Racel; Zahra, Humaerotuz; Halizhah, Nur; Putri, Ramona
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14264007

Abstract

In this research, there is a formulation of the problem, which includes what are the rights and obligations of apprentices related to wages in accordance with applicable labour regulations, procedures for implementing labour regulations in ensuring fair wages for apprentices in Indonesia, and the impact of the practice of unpaid internships on legal protection and post-apprentice welfare in Indonesia. This study aims to be able to identify and analyse the rights and obligations of apprentices related to wages in accordance with applicable labour regulations, evaluate the implementation of labour regulations in ensuring fair wages for apprentices in Indonesia, and examine the impact of the practice of unpaid apprenticeship on the legal protection and welfare of apprentices in Indonesia. Normative juridical research is implemented to analyse and evaluate unpaid internship agreements and related legal aspects of legal protection for interns, besides that the approach used can be used to analyse internship agreements on existing legal rules in certain jurisdictions. In the analysis of this apprenticeship agreement, it is known that there are discrepancies when fulfilling facilities in the health of apprentices, providing pocket money, setting appropriate work time limits and appropriate job descriptions for apprentices. The legal protection is also still not in accordance with what has been in the internship agreement.
Akses, Kepemilikan dan Pengaruh Norma Lokal terhadap Hak Tanah Perempuan di Desa: Studi Kasus Reforma Agraria Berperspektif Feminisme Hukum Kritis Zahra, Humaerotuz; Putri, Ambar Krisna; Lestari, Dhea Indah; Martitah, Martitah; Sulistianingsih, Dewi
Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Vol. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ketimpangan akses dan kepemilikan tanah bagi perempuan di pedesaan Indonesia merupakan persoalan struktural yang berakar pada relasi patriarki dan praktik hukum yang tampak netral namun bias gender. Meskipun UUPA menjamin kesetaraan subjek hak atas tanah, kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa perempuan hanya memiliki sekitar 13–19% hak aman atas tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana norma lokal, praktik pewarisan, serta kebijakan Reforma Agraria berkontribusi terhadap marginalisasi perempuan dalam kepemilikan tanah, serta bagaimana teori Feminisme Hukum Kritis Catharine MacKinnon dapat menjelaskan reproduksi dominasi laki-laki dalam sistem Agraria. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif normatif-sosiologis berbasis studi literatur, dengan menelaah hukum Agraria, laporan lembaga negara, dan studi kasus di Kabupaten Klaten. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur sosial di tingkat desa, seperti anggapan laki-laki sebagai kepala keluarga dan pewaris utama, mempengaruhi pencatatan subjek hak sehingga perempuan jarang dicatat sebagai pemilik tanah meskipun berperan aktif dalam pengelolaan lahan. Kerangka MacKinnon menunjukkan bahwa netralitas hukum justru memfasilitasi ketidaksetaraan karena hukum tidak mengintervensi struktur patriarki yang menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan Agraria. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa keadilan Agraria bagi perempuan memerlukan perubahan regulasi, transformasi norma sosial, serta peningkatan literasi hukum perempuan agar hak mereka dapat diakui secara substansial.
Co-Authors Dewi Sulistianingsih Halizhah, Nur Larisa, Dita Mala Racel Lestari, Dhea Indah Martitah Martitah Putri, Ambar Krisna Putri, Ramona Rahmadani, Ardita Esti Safitri, Adhesya Hani Tambunan, Henri Marusaha