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Karaktersitik pembakaran droplet minyak nabati Indonesia Winarko, W. A.; Ilminnafik, N.; Kustanto, M. N.; Perdana, D.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v12i2.540

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the combustion characteristics of Indonesian vegetable oil droplets. Currently, Indonesia is still developing CPO as a source of renewable fuel to replace diesel. The problem is, CPO is used as a food source so that it will affect food scarcity. Vegetable oils used in this study include CCPO, CJO, CCO and CCIO. The volume of the droplets tested was 1.25-1.31 ml and the drops were placed on a 0.1 mm type K thermocouple. The flame characteristics of the droplets tested included flame stability, ignition delay time, and temperature and flame height. The results showed that vegetable oils with higher viscosity produced more stable flames, but had low temperatures and short flames. This is because high viscosity vegetable oils produce less intense microbursts. While the ignition delays time of CCO is faster than CCPO even though it has the highest flash point. This happens because the polar nature of CCO can attract oxygen more strongly. In addition, the fatty acid content of vegetable oils also has a significant impact on fire characteristics. This is indicated by CCO which has a high content of saturated fatty acids and tends to produce a short flame.
Uji variasi temperatur dan campuran bahan bakar terhadap karakteristik spray Rafdi, M.H.A.; Ilminnafik, N.; Djumhariyanto, D.; Setyawan, D.L.; Sutjahjono, H.; Sanata, A.; Hardiatama, I.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (874.853 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v12i1.501

Abstract

The use of biodiesel fuel has a very high viscosity and density compared to diesel oil, this makes diesel engine performance less than optimal. With the addition of gasoline to biodiesel, it will reduce the viscosity and density of biodiesel and have a lower flash point. And also the fuel heating process aims to reduce the level of viscosity and density of the fuel so that it is the same as diesel oil. This study aims to know the spray characteristics of fuel B0 (100% diesel oil), B30 (30% biodiesel and 70% diesel oil) and B30G5 (95%B30 and 5% diesel oil) with temperature variations 60ºC, 80ºC, and 100ºC on injection pressure of 17 MPa. The results of the tests that have been carried out that the increase in temperature of the fuel and variations in injection pressure will affect the value of the spray tip penetration, and the spray area. The result of the spray characteristic test that produces a good value is B0 fuel (100% diesel) but the closest to the B0 fuel value is B30G5.
Karaktersitik pembakaran droplet minyak nabati Indonesia Winarko, W. A.; Ilminnafik, N.; Kustanto, M. N.; Perdana, D.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v12i2.540

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the combustion characteristics of Indonesian vegetable oil droplets. Currently, Indonesia is still developing CPO as a source of renewable fuel to replace diesel. The problem is, CPO is used as a food source so that it will affect food scarcity. Vegetable oils used in this study include CCPO, CJO, CCO and CCIO. The volume of the droplets tested was 1.25-1.31 ml and the drops were placed on a 0.1 mm type K thermocouple. The flame characteristics of the droplets tested included flame stability, ignition delay time, and temperature and flame height. The results showed that vegetable oils with higher viscosity produced more stable flames, but had low temperatures and short flames. This is because high viscosity vegetable oils produce less intense microbursts. While the ignition delays time of CCO is faster than CCPO even though it has the highest flash point. This happens because the polar nature of CCO can attract oxygen more strongly. In addition, the fatty acid content of vegetable oils also has a significant impact on fire characteristics. This is indicated by CCO which has a high content of saturated fatty acids and tends to produce a short flame.