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All Journal Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing
Syed, Haniya Zehra
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Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Systematic Review on Oral Health Knowledge, Practice and Attitude In Pakistan Karim, Anum; Syed, Haniya Zehra; Kabir, Russell
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/qhd8wn77

Abstract

Background: The term "oral health" describes the state of the mouth's defence against ailments that affect the oral cavity, such as tooth decay, periodontal disease, cancer of the mouth and throat, facial discomfort, and ulcers. Oral cleanliness, tobacco usage, alcohol consumption, and general diet are the main contributors to oral health issues and illnesses. The most significant advantage of maintaining proper dental hygiene is the prevention of diseases. In Pakistan, dental health is not given much priority. The aim of this systematic review is to thoroughly examine and summaries the body of research on Pakistani people's attitudes, practices, and knowledge on oral health. The study aims to identify knowledge gaps, offer a thorough review of the existing situation regarding oral health awareness, habits, and attitudes, and indicate possible areas for development. Methods: This thorough systematic review, which adheres closely to PRISMA principles, examines all cross-sectional studies examining the gaps in oral health knowledge, practice, and attitude in Pakistan. Several databases such as Medline, ProQuest Central, Web of Science, and Scopus were used and past and current reviews on the same subject were looked in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Selected papers were meta-synthesized to produce results that were both statistically sound and strong. Results: The findings reveal that there are differences in the population's knowledge about oral health, certain groups with low socio-economic status showing less understanding of preventive and good oral hygiene habits. Conclusion: This review highlights the need for all-encompassing strategies that account for differences in geography, culture, and socioeconomic disparities by placing the findings in a broader literary context. To improve oral health outcomes across the country, specific public health campaigns, educational programmes, and policy measures are crucial given the knowledge gaps and practice discrepancies that have been discovered. By addressing these problems, we can improve people's general health and lessen the prevalence of oral disorders in Pakistan.
Digital Health Utilisation in Nigeria: A Scoping Review Onumajuru , Hugo Davy; Hayhoe, Richard; Kabir, Russell; Syed, Haniya Zehra
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/1p736r19

Abstract

Background: The widespread use of mobile phones and technologies in Nigeria presents a unique opportunity that the country can take advantage of in improving access to healthcare. However, evidence on digital health utilization among Nigerians is limited. Therefore, a scoping review was conducted using the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) framework, under the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, in which a systematic mapping of available evidence on digital health utilization by patients and healthcare professionals in Nigeria was carried out. Methods: The databases PubMed, CINAHL and MEDLINE with full text via EBSCOhost were thoroughly searched for relevant peer-reviewed articles from the inception of digital health technology until October 2023. Using the eligibility criteria as reference, abstracts and full-texts of 170 articles were screened and 13 records were ultimately selected for the review. Results:  Of the 13 included articles, six provided evidences on digital health utilization by health professionals and seven provided evidences on digital health utilization by patients. Patients were enthusiastic about digital health use but the cost of owning a mobile phone was an important barrier. Health professionals had mixed feelings about digital health utilization; whereas perceived usefulness of the technology was an important motivator, lack of computer literacy was an important barrier. Conclusion: The study shows that there is limited published research on digital health utilization in Nigeria. Crucially, very little has been studied about what impact concerns about patient data privacy and safety have on digital health utilization in Nigeria. Further primary research on the motivators of and barriers to digital health utilization by healthcare workers and patients in Nigeria is recommended.
Mastering the Art of Scoping Reviews: A Comprehensive Guide for Public Health and Allied Health Students Kabir, Russell; Parsa, Ali Davod; Syed, Haniya Zehra; Bai, Ancy Chandrababu Mercy; Hussain, Remsha; Khan, Muhammad Feroz; Parvin, Sauda; Vinnakota, Divya; Sathian, Brijesh; Sivasubramanian, Madhini; Banerjee, Indrajit; Chowdhury, Mohammad Rocky Khan; Mohammadnezhad, Masoud; Arafat, S.M Yasir; Aaqib, Muhammad; Marthoenis, M; Husain, Syed Shajee; Hayhoe, Richard
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/j544ed47

Abstract

Background: Scoping reviews systematically map the breadth of evidence on a particular topic, providing a comprehensive overview of the available research. This paper aims to outline the key steps involved in conducting a scoping review and to provide practical guidance for public health and allied health students and researchers. Methods: Formulating a research question using the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) framework to develop a clear research question or objective. Setting inclusion and exclusion criteria to guide the selection of studies for inclusion in the review. Conducting a thorough search across relevant databases and sources, including both academic and grey literature. Using a PRISMA flow diagram to document the search and selection process. Extracting and charting relevant data from included studies. Analysing synthesizing data using descriptive analysis or basic qualitative content analysis. Summarizing and presenting findings in a clear and meaningful way. Results: The paper provides a detailed guide for conducting scoping reviews, emphasizing the differences between scoping reviews and systematic reviews. It highlights that scoping reviews address broader research questions and typically do not assess study quality. Practical guidance is provided on developing search strategies and creating data extraction forms. Conclusions: This paper serves as a comprehensive guide for public health and allied health students and researchers undertaking scoping reviews, covering key methodological considerations and best practices throughout the review process.
Co-Authors Aaqib, Muhammad Arafat, S.M Yasir Bai, Ancy Chandrababu Mercy Banerjee, Indrajit Chowdhury, Mohammad Rocky Khan Hayhoe, Richard Husain, Syed Shajee Hussain, Remsha Kabir, Russell Karim, Anum Khan, Muhammad Feroz M. Marthoenis Mohammadnezhad, Masoud Onumajuru , Hugo Davy Parsa, Ali Davod Parvin, Sauda Sathian, Brijesh Sivasubramanian, Madhini Vinnakota, Divya