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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Giga JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY VOX EDUKASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Jurnal Elastisitas : Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi, Ilmu Ekonomi, dan Kewirausahaan Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Jurnal Informatika Teknologi dan Sains (Jinteks) Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Darma Persada Journal of Power, Energy, and Control
Muhammad Syukri Nur
Universitas Darma Persada
Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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A Energy Efficiency Strategy in Manufacturing Industry Through Implementation of Automation Technology Gede Arya Rachman; Rifki Saiful; Ratna Ariati; Syukri M. Nur; Erkata Yandri
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v9i1.13998

Abstract

The implementation of automation technology in the manufacturing industry has become a critical solution in facing global energy efficiency challenges. Amid increasing demands for reduced energy consumption and carbon emissions, the manufacturing sector is required to adopt innovative solutions in their operations. This study aims to analyze and evaluate energy efficiency strategies through the application of automation technology in the manufacturing sector, with a focus on optimizing energy consumption and increasing productivity. The research methodology uses both quantitative and qualitative approaches, including analysis of historical energy consumption data from 50 manufacturing facilities that have implemented automation systems, in-depth interviews with industry experts, and comparative evaluation of various automation technologies available in the market. The results show that the implementation of automation technology can reduce energy consumption by an average of 27.5% in the first 12 months, with an increase in production efficiency by 35%. Further analysis reveals that automation systems based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence provide optimal results in energy management, with an average return on investment of 2.3 years. The integration of smart sensors and automated control systems has proven to be effective in optimizing energy use in production processes, predictive maintenance, and peak load management. The study also identified key challenges in implementation, including high initial investment costs, personnel training needs, and the complexity of system integration. The study found that key factors for successful implementation include strategic planning, top management support, and a comprehensive training program. In conclusion, the application of automation technology in the manufacturing industry is an effective strategy to achieve long-term energy efficiency, with the potential for significant savings and increased industrial competitiveness.
Techno – Economic Analysis for Biorefinery Gede Arya Rachman; Syukri M. Nur
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v9i1.14014

Abstract

This comprehensive study explores the implementation of technical-economic analysis in the context of biorefinery, a key solution in the transition to a sustainable bio-based economy. The global biorefinery industry has witnessed significant growth, with a market value reaching USD 614.25 billion in 2022 and projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.2% through 2030. However, increasing energy consumption in biorefinery operations has raised concerns about economic efficiency and sustainability, underscoring the critical role of technical-economic analysis. This study adopts a bibliometric approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative analysis to systematically examine the implementation of technical-economic analysis in biorefinery. The study offers several key findings: (1) the chemical, manufacturing, and food processing sectors account for a significant share of energy consumption, with a potential reduction of 30-40% through biorefinery implementation; (2) the integration of technical-economic analysis in biorefinery operations has resulted in a 40% increase in biomass conversion efficiency, a 35% increase in resource utilization, and a 45% reduction in waste generation, while delivering an annual ROI of 22%; (3) the application of technical-economic analysis has resulted in substantial cost savings, energy efficiency, and reduced environmental impacts. The study also identifies challenges, such as high initial investment and potential resistance to change, as well as the need for further research on the scalability and transferability of the proposed framework. In addition, the findings highlight important policy and regulatory implications, emphasizing the need for targeted incentives and industry-specific guidelines to promote the integration of technical-economic analysis in biorefinery projects. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the critical role of technical-economic analysis in transforming the biorefinery industry, paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient bio-based economy. The key insights and practical recommendations presented in this study can serve as valuable guidance for industry practitioners, policy makers, and researchers in advancing the adoption of this transformative strategy.
Bioenergy Industry Management Challenges and Opportunities in the Energy Transition Era Gede Arya Rachman; Syukri M. Nur
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v9i1.14015

Abstract

The era of global energy transition has positioned bioenergy as a critical component in diversifying renewable energy sources. This study aims to analyze the implementation of bioenergy industry management in the context of energy transition, with a focus on the development of an integrated risk management framework and operational optimization. Through a systematic literature review (SLR) approach to publications from the 2019-2024 period from the Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, and ProQuest databases, this study integrates findings from 247 selected articles. The results of the analysis show a significant increase in operational efficiency of up to 45% through the implementation of an integrated risk management framework, including a real-time monitoring system and an AI-based decision-making platform. The financial impact analysis reveals a reduction in OPEX of 34.4% and an increase in CAPEX ROI from 15.3% to 22.8%. From an environmental perspective, the implementation of the framework has succeeded in reducing CO2e emissions by 36.5% and water use by 25%. This study identifies four main challenges in implementation: technology gaps, supply chain complexity, immature regulatory frameworks, and the need for human resource development. The developed framework integrates technical, economic, and social aspects, providing practical guidance for the industry in the transition to sustainable bioenergy. This research contributes to the development of theoretical framework and practical guidelines for bioenergy industry management, while opening up new research opportunities in the integration of blockchain, IoT, and advanced AI technologies for operational optimization. The results show that continuous evolution in the management approach of the bioenergy industry is key to realizing an effective and sustainable energy transition.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2016 Dalam Penerbitan SIM di Polres Konawe Selatan Ipandang, Ipandang; Syukri, Nur Husna
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v3i1.2579

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2016 Tentang Jenis dan Tarif Atas Jenis PNBP Yang Berlaku Pada Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini  menggunakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris atau penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama Proses PNBP khusus SIM C yang berlaku dikantor Polres Konawe Selatan (Konsel) sudah sesuai dengan aturan tata cara penyetoran PNBP. Kedua PNBP belum terimplementasi secara maksimal karena masih ditemukan pelanggaran seperti pembuat SIM tidak mengikuti tes ujian, antrian pendaftaran tidak teratur, dan pungutan liar. Ketiga PNBP dalam tinjauan hukum Islam telah sesuai dengan Hukum Islam khususnya mengenai tatacara penyetoran PNBP, namun implementasinya belum maksimal dan masih ditemukan pelanggaran yang bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan (Q.S An-Nisa : 135) dan prinsip persamaan (Q.S Al-Hujurat : 13). Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi berupa pemahaman hukum Islam bagi pelaksana PNBP di institusi kepolisian dan mendorong peningkatan kualitas layanan pengelolaan PNBP terkhusus penerbitan SIM.
Comprehensive Review of Strengths and Weaknesses of Solar-Biomass Hybrid Power Systems: A Systematic Literature Approach Setiabudi, Fitri; Nur, Muhammad Syukri; Uyun, Aep Saepul; Lasman, As Natio
Jurnal Ilmiah Giga Vol. 28 No. 1 (2025): Volume 28 Edisi 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jig.v28i1.4195

Abstract

Solar-biomass hybrid power systems (SBHPS) offer a promising solution to global energy and climate challenges by integrating two complementary renewable sources. This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) based on 543 articles retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science (2014 to 2024), with 76 full texts screened, 26 meeting the inclusion criteria, and 18 scoring ≥4/5 in quality based on CASP and MMAT frameworks. The analysis identifies key advantages of SBHPS, including improved energy efficiency, supply reliability, greenhouse gas emission reduction, and local resource utilization. Conversely, barriers include high capital costs, resource dependency, technical complexity, and policy constraints. The novelty of this review lies in its integrated, multi dimensional synthesis across technical, economic, environmental, and social aspects, filling a gap left by earlier SBHPS reviews. The findings offer practical insights for energy planners, technology developers, and policymakers aiming to implement sustainable and regionally adapted hybrid systems
Sustainable Biodiesel Industry: A Techno-Economic Framework For Evaluating Biodiesel Production Uhanto; Muhammad Syukri Nur
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December 2025 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v9i2.14134

Abstract

This study evaluates the technical and economic aspects of the biodiesel industry, focusing on factors affecting production feasibility and industry sustainability. Secondary data for the analysis were sourced from published and Scopus-indexed research. The study identifies biodiesel characteristics, production processes, techno-economic aspects, and the biodiesel market. The analysis indicates that biodiesel has significant potential as an alternative to fossil fuels. It shares comparable energy density and cetane numbers with fossil diesel while providing superior lubrication properties and lower CO₂ emissions. Biodiesel transesterification achieves high efficiency with alkaline catalysts and feedstocks with low free fatty acid content, resulting in higher biodiesel yields. From an economic perspective, feedstock costs constitute 75–80% of the total biodiesel production cost, posing a major challenge due to the high price volatility of feedstocks in the market. Supportive policies for utilizing local and non-food feedstocks are necessary to reduce dependence on similar and relatively expensive raw materials. The financial sustainability of biodiesel production depends on production process efficiency and feedstock price stability. Economic feasibility is measured using indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). This knowledge provides valuable insights for developing more effective strategies in the biodiesel industry, supported by targeted policies that enhance both economic and environmental viability.
Bioenergy as a Key Driver of Energy Transition: A Case Study of Emission Reduction and Energy Security Saiful, Rifki; Nur, Syukri M
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December 2025 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v9i2.14158

Abstract

The transition to renewable energy is an urgent step in addressing the global climate crisis and reducing dependence on fossil fuels, which have increased greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbated climate change. In this context, bioenergy emerges as an important solution because it not only helps reduce carbon emissions through cleaner and carbon-neutral combustion but also increases energy security by diversifying energy sources, especially through the utilization of organic biomass such as agricultural and forestry waste. This study aims to study more deeply about bioenergy as a key driver of energy transition through case studies related to emission reduction and energy security enhancement. Bioenergy plays an important role in the global energy transition because it is able to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions. In addition to helping create a more resilient energy system by utilizing local biomass resources, bioenergy also supports the principle of a circular economy through the utilization of organic waste. Despite offering many benefits, bioenergy development faces challenges such as resource supply and production efficiency, but the opportunities to overcome these challenges remain large through technological innovation and supportive policies. Bioenergy plays an important role in the global energy transition towards clean energy by reducing carbon emissions and increasing energy security through the utilization of renewable biomass. Despite challenges in terms of policy, technology, and raw material supply, the great potential of bioenergy can be optimized through innovation and policy support to strengthen a more sustainable energy system. This study shows that bioenergy has great potential to reduce carbon emissions and increase energy security through the use of renewable biomass, but further development is needed to overcome efficiency and policy challenges to support the transition to a more sustainable energy system.
Analysis of the Effect of Biodiesel Use on the Wear of Heavy Equipment Machinery Components in the Mining Industry Gede Arya Rachman; Syukri M. Nur
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December 2025 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v9i2.14577

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of the use of B30/B35 biodiesel on the wear of heavy equipment engine components in the Indonesian mining industry. Through a longitudinal experimental design for 12 months, the study was conducted on 24 units of heavy equipment consisting of excavators, bulldozers, and articulated dump trucks in three different mining locations: a coal mine in East Kalimantan, a nickel mine in Southeast Sulawesi, and a gold mine in Papua. The results show that the use of B30/B35 biodiesel consistently reduces the wear rate of components compared to conventional diesel. Nozzle injector wear in the biodiesel group is 18.6% lower, piston ring wear is 15.3% lower, cylinder liner wear is 12.7% lower, and bearing wear is 14.2% lower. SEM and EDS analysis revealed that biodiesel forms a tribochemical layer on metal surfaces that reduces direct contact between surfaces and minimizes wear. The analysis of the lubricant showed lower concentration of metal particles and better lubricant quality parameters in the biodiesel group. The developed predictive model indicates an extension of component life of around 15-20% with the use of biodiesel, potentially providing maintenance cost savings of 12-18% per year. These findings change the perception that the use of biodiesel is solely regulatory compliance, to an operational strategy that provides economic and technical benefits. This study provides a scientific basis for the optimization of preventive maintenance programs for mining heavy equipment that uses biodiesel and supports the sustainability of the implementation of the national mandatory biodiesel policy.
STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN KECERDASAN BUATAN UNTUK KAJIAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA BIBLIOMETRIK-SISTEMATIKA (B-SLR) Ardhianto, Irlanda; Nur, Muhammad Syukri; Uyun, Eng Aep Saepul; Tirta, Andy
Jurnal Informatika Teknologi dan Sains (Jinteks) Vol 7 No 4 (2025): EDISI 26
Publisher : Program Studi Informatika Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51401/jinteks.v7i4.6191

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan dalam kajian energi terbarukan, yang menjadi salah satu solusi strategis dalam menghadapi tantangan krisis energi dan perubahan iklim global. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi pemanfaatan AI yang efektif dalam mendukung pengembangan dan implementasi teknologi energi terbarukan melalui pendekatan tinjauan pustaka bibliometrik-sistematika (B-SLR). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan bibliometrik dan sistematik review, yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis data dari berbagai publikasi ilmiah terkait AI dan energi terbarukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan data dari 346 Publikasi telah diambil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa India dan Cina adalah negara mendominasi aktivitas penelitian di Asia dan secara global, menunjukkan peran sentral Asia dalam produksi ilmiah saat ini. Studi ini mengungkapkan, AI memiliki peran signifikan dalam berbagai aspek energi terbarukan, seperti prediksi produksi energi, optimasi sistem, dan pengelolaan sumber daya, dengan tren penelitian yang terus berkembang dan berfokus pada integrasi teknologi canggih. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa strategi pemanfaatan AI yang terstruktur dan berbasis bukti dapat mempercepat inovasi dan efisiensi dalam sektor energi terbarukan, memberikan kontribusi akademik berupa kerangka konseptual yang komprehensif serta implikasi praktis bagi pengambil kebijakan dan pelaku industri dalam mengadopsi teknologi AI secara optimal
Co-Authors Aep Saepul Uyun Aprilia, Rika Ardhianto, Irlanda As Natio Lasman Bangun Novianto Dwi Rahayu Erkata Yandri Gede Arya Rachman Halid Nuryadi Hotman H. Simatupang Ipandang Ipandang, Ipandang Isandono, Hafit Isra Anwar Kamaruddin Abdullah Kukuh Priyo Pramono Luqmanul Hakim Effendi Martoyoedo, Satryo Mikail, Barry Ratna Ariati Ratna Ariati Rifki Saiful Saiful, Rifki Sapari, Budiman Setiabudi, Fitri Tirta, Andy Uhanto Viendyasari, Mila