Wardhana, Firmansyah Shidiq
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The Institutional Innovation Through The Integrated Halal System In Management of Hajj Fund Investment in Indonesia Aminah, Siti; Masruroh, Nikmatul; Wardhana, Firmansyah Shidiq
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i2.2626

Abstract

The presence of the COVID-19 disease has had an impact on the pattern of departures for the pilgrimage throughout the world, especially in Indonesia. The lockdown, PSBB, and PPKM policies have had an impact on reducing mass mobilization in the context of preventing COVID 19. The Hajj ban policy has resulted in a longer waiting list for Hajj departures. The longer the waiting list means that the Hajj funds accumulate and must be managed professionally and transparently. Law No. 34 of 2014 mandates the Hajj Fund Management Agency (BPKH) to manage the collected Hajj funds. Previously, 50% of Hajj funds were placed in Islamic banking, it is planned that in 2021 there will be changes. 30% of funds being placed in Islamic banking and 70% being invested in the Islamic investment sector, which is able to provide optimal returns. Therefore, this article was compiled with the aim of providing analysis and proposals for investment innovations that are Sharia-compliant and able to provide benefits for pilgrims who have already made Hajj payments, namely with an integrated halal system. This goal is achieved by using a literature review with Porter's diamond analysis to see the strength of the halal industry in carrying out institutional integration with BPKH. In addition, institutional analysis is also used to explore institutional patterns that should be carried out to achieve optimal management of Hajj funds. This study concludes that in the management of Hajj funds, strong institutions are needed, specifically those that have established Islamic ethics. The principles of trust and honesty are the main foundation for carrying out a halal-integrated system. In the implementation of Hajj fund investment, integration is needed between BPKH, MUI, Ministry of Industry, BPJPH, and companies that are already halal-certified.
Mudharabah in Islamic P2P Lending: A Critical Islamic Economics Perspective Syafril, Syafwendi; Wardhana, Firmansyah Shidiq
IQTISHODUNA IQTISHODUNA (Vol. 22, No. 1, 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/iq.v22i1.40492

Abstract

This study analyzes the structural validity and Sharia compliance of mudharabah profit-sharing contracts used on Indonesian Islamic Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending platforms. Using a qualitative normative legal approach, this study investigates the mudharabah contracts of two Sharia-compliant P2P platforms in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority, Ammana.id and Qazwa.id. This study uses two benchmarks: the fatwas of the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), and the Sharia standards of Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), focusing on the absence of the guarantee of the capital, the uncertainty in profit, and the ambiguity in the loss. The findings show that there are two different methods of implementing mudharabah. Ammana.id employs a channeling agent model through Micro-Islamic Finance Institutions and maintains complete classical principles by exposing the investors to full financial risk and a profit distribution based on actual operating profit. On the other hand, Qazwa.id adopts a hybrid supply chain financing model, integrating mudharabah with murabahah contracts to enhance commercial viability, potentially undermining the fundamental equity-based risk-sharing character of mudharabah. Even though both platforms comply with the profit-sharing ratio provisions, the contradiction between Sharia authenticity and market viability, especially regarding capital loss allocation, persists. Most of the challenges are caused by the absence of sufficiently Sharia-compliant regulations on Fintech. This study is the first to systematically study the implementation of mudharabah contracts in Indonesian Islamic P2P lending and proposes a new analytical approach integrating classical contract parameters with Maqasid al-Sharia, coupled with proposals to improve some aspects of Islamic Fintech.