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Innovation of edible coating based on sugarcane bagasse and avocado seeds with integrated moringa leaf fortification and QR code technology as fruit protection Shufa, Nabilla Izzus; Fatimah, Ghefira Nur; Baety, Annisa Nur
Journal of Earth Kingdom Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jek.v3i1.2025.2155

Abstract

Background: Fruits are one of the leading agricultural commodities in Indonesia, with abundant availability and high consumption rates. Improper fruit storage can cause fruits to spoil quickly and increase organic waste. Sugarcane bagasse waste is one of the largest contributors to organic waste in Indonesia's agricultural sector. On the other hand, avocado seeds are often considered waste because people generally only consume the fruit flesh and discard the seeds without utilizing them. Both types of waste have the potential to be used as biodegradable and environmentally friendly edible coatings for fruits. This scientific study aims to explain the edible coating made from sugarcane bagasse and avocado seeds fortified with moringa leaves as an innovation in addressing issues in the food industry, particularly regarding the quality of fruit flesh that easily spoils due to improper packaging. Methods: The edible coating was produced through the extraction of sugarcane bagasse, avocado seeds, and moringa leaves, followed by homogenization for coating preparation. The edible coating can then be applied to the fruit. The writing method used in this scientific work is based on literature studies from data and information obtained through books, scientific journals, and several relevant sources. Findings: The results indicate that edible coating based on sugarcane bagasse waste has the potential to maintain fruit quality because it contains approximately 40-50% cellulose, which can be used as a base material for natural biopolymers in edible coating. The addition of avocado seeds acts as an antibacterial, antioxidant, starch, and lipid to form a strong, flexible, and water-resistant edible coating structure. The addition of moringa leaves acts as a fortifier for the fruit. Conclusion: The development of edible coatings based on sugarcane bagasse waste and avocado seeds will create an innovative fruit wrapper that preserves fruit quality and is environmentally friendly. Novelty/Originality of this article: Edible coatings on the market generally focus only on the wrapping layer to protect the fruit, without considering the nutritional content of the fruit, which decreases over time. Fortifying edible coatings with moringa leaves can help maintain and enhance fruit nutrients while preventing nutrient loss due to oxidation. This innovation is integrated with barcode technology to provide information about the advantages of edible coatings based on sugarcane bagasse and avocado seeds fortified with moringa leaves.
Contrastive Analysis of Indonesian and Sundanese Verbs in SundaneseIndonesian Bilingual Children's Speech Anisa Isnaeni Faturohmah; Baety, Annisa Nur; Rosidin, Odien
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): LITERA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v11i2.3946

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the differences and similarities of verbs in Indonesian and Sundanese as used by Sundanese Indonesian bilingual children. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of alternating use of two languages by children in daily community activities. In this study, a qualitative descriptive method was applied through an observational approach through the techniques of listening, seeing, engaged, and taking notes. From the results of the study, it can be seen that children tend to use Indonesian verbs in formal contexts such as at school, while Sundanese verbs are more dominant in family or local community interactions. There were also morphological differences, such as in the basic form and affix, as well as the phenomenon of code mixing and code switching in their speech. These findings suggest that language choice is influenced by social context and emotional proximity. This research is important for the preservation of regional languages and the development of bilingual teaching materials that are relevant to the socio-linguistic environment of children.