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Dinamika Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional Sumatera Utara : Integrasi Infrastruktur Jalan Tol dan Kapasitas Modal Manusia: The Dynamics of Regional Economic Growth in North Sumatra : The Integration of Motorway Infrastructure and Human Capital Choiroel Woestho; Adi Wibowo Noor Fikri; Zian Fachrian
Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi
Publisher : OGZ Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61597/jbe-ogzrp.v4i3.224

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of policy on regional economic growth using a Difference-in-Differences (DID) approach with a Random-Effects GLS model. Methods: Methods Using panel data from 33 regions. This study analyses the effectiveness of the intervention by controlling for the Human Development Index (HDI), local fiscal capacity, and the share of the manufacturing and trade sectors. The estimation results indicate that the model has strong validity, with a Prob > chi2 value of 0.0000. Research Results: The findings show that economic growth increased by 4.03% after the policy intervention across all observed regions. However, the DID interaction coefficient of 0.0127 indicates that the policy did not produce a statistically significant difference between the treatment and control groups (p = 0.405). In addition, the Human Development Index (HDI) and fiscal capacity showed marginal and insignificant effects, suggesting that regional economic growth remains influenced by broader macroeconomic factors and overall time trends. Therefore, infrastructure policies need to be integrated with the real sector and local economic empowerment to generate stronger short-term impacts.
Strategi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Persediaan Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Operasional Dengan Pendekatan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Pada UMKM Kuliner Dapoer Itha: Strategies for Implementing an Inventory Management System to Improve Operational Cost Efficiency Using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Approach at Dapoer Itha, a Culinary SME Tia Ananda Eka Sawitri; Zian Fachrian
Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi
Publisher : OGZ Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61597/jbe-ogzrp.v4i3.248

Abstract

Food-related MSMEs face serious challenges in managing raw material inventory, which directly impacts the efficiency of their operating costs. Objective: This study aims to analyze the current state of the inventory management system, calculate the optimal Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), safety stock, and reorder point, and formulate an EOQ-based implementation strategy for the food-related MSME Dapoer Itha. Methods: This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach to determine the economic order quantity, safety stock, and reorder point, which requires measurable numerical calculations that can be mathematically verified using the EOQ formula. Research Results: The research findings indicate that Dapoer Itha’s inventory system remains conventional and reactive, relying entirely on the owner’s memory without structured inventory records, which leads to recurring stockouts during periods of high demand and overstocking that increases storage costs. The application of the EOQ method to key raw materials such as eggs, sugar, wheat flour, butter, and chocolate proved capable of optimizing the economic order quantity, establishing adequate safety stock, and determining the appropriate reorder point to prevent production disruptions. EOQ implementation is recommended through three phased stages: establishing an inventory tracking system, implementation accompanied by periodic evaluations. This study contributes to the EOQ literature for micro-scale culinary and bakery SMEs in rural areas while providing practical guidance for Dapoer Itha to improve cost efficiency and strengthen the business’s managerial foundation in a sustainable manner.
Strategi dan Tantangan Manajemen Rantai Pasok Produk Telur Ayam Ras : Suatu Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis: Strategies and Challenges in the Supply Chain Management of Breed-Specific Chicken Eggs: A Systematic Literature Review Debora Natalia; Dyan Linasari; Lala Wulandari; Zian Fachrian
Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi
Publisher : OGZ Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61597/jbe-ogzrp.v4i3.252

Abstract

Objective: Supply chain management plays a crucial role in ensuring the availability and smooth distribution of commercial chicken eggs, which are a widely consumed food commodity. Various studies on the commercial chicken egg supply chain have been conducted, but they generally address aspects of supply chain management, distribution, or marketing separately. This study aims to identify, analyze, and synthesize research findings on supply chain management strategies and challenges for commercial chicken eggs using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Methods: This study employed a systematic literature review method in accordance with the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Articles were obtained through a literature search in several scientific databases using keywords related to supply chain management, distribution, marketing, and commercial chicken eggs. Based on a selection process using inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 articles were identified and analyzed as primary studies. Research Results: The success of the commercial chicken egg supply chain is influenced by coordination among business actors, the integration of product, information, and financial flows, and effective distribution management. Commonly implemented distribution strategies include coordination among actors and the management of an efficient distribution system, while marketing strategies focus on selecting marketing channels that can improve efficiency and the farmers’ share. The main challenges identified include fluctuations in feed prices, changes in market demand, supply disruptions, distribution delays, and fluctuations in commercial egg prices. This study concludes that the success of the commercial egg supply chain management requires good coordination among stakeholders, efficient distribution management, and marketing strategies capable of maintaining supply and price stability to support business sustainability.
Penguatan Ketahanan Nasional melalui Program Makan Bergizi Gratis di Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review: Strengthening National Resilience through the Free Nutritious Meal Program in Indonesia a Systematic Literature Review Mentari Dian Melvin Hulu; Maria Sukawati; Chai Bu Sen; Zian Fachrian
Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi
Publisher : OGZ Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61597/jbe-ogzrp.v4i3.260

Abstract

The Nutritious Food Program for the Community is one of the government’s strategic policies aimed at improving the nutritional status of the population while strengthening Indonesia’s national resilience. This program is not only focused on meeting nutritional needs but also has broad implications for human resource development, food security, and socioeconomic stability. Objective : This study aims to analyze the contribution of the Nutritious Food Program to strengthening national resilience through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Methods : The research method followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data were analyzed from 16 scientific articles that met the inclusion criteria for the 2017–2025 period, obtained from national and international journals as well as reports from official institutions.   Research Results : The Nutritious Food Program has had a significant impact on improving nutritional status, reducing stunting, enhancing academic performance, and strengthening food security through the use of local foods and the strengthening of supply chains. In addition, this program also contributes to strengthening the local economy through the involvement of farmers, fishermen, and MSMEs. This study concludes that the Nutritious Food Program is a strategic instrument in supporting national resilience based on sustainable human capital development.
Tinjauan Sistematis Literatur Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Ekspor Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of the Rupiah Exchange Rate on Indonesian Exports Andrian Januar; Fikri Andika; Fitria Beta Sundari; Zian Fachrian
Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi
Publisher : OGZ Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61597/jbe-ogzrp.v4i3.261

Abstract

Objective : This study aims to analyze and synthesize the findings of previous research on the impact of the rupiah exchange rate on Indonesia’s exports, as well as to identify similarities, differences, and research gaps that can still be explored. Methods : This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. The research data consisted of 10 scientific articles published between 2019 and 2026, obtained through Google Scholar, Garuda, and several national and international journals. The articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods.   Research Results : The results of the study show that most articles conclude that the rupiah exchange rate has an impact on Indonesia’s exports. A depreciation in the rupiah exchange rate tends to increase the competitiveness of Indonesian products, thereby boosting exports. However, some studies show that exchange rates do not have a significant impact on exports because other factors, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), are more dominant. Differences in research findings are influenced by differences in the research subjects, the research period, the methods of analysis, and the variables used. The rupiah exchange rate is one of the factors affecting Indonesia’s exports, although its influence is not absolute. This study is expected to serve as a reference for future research in further exploring the factors that influence Indonesia’s exports.