Andi Maghfirah Zainal
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Analysis of Financial Performance Profitability of  PT Unilever Indonesia 2014-2023 Andi Maghfirah Zainal; Agusdiwana Suarni; Abdul Khaliq
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the financial performance, specifically the profitability, of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, using profitability ratios such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). Method/Methodology/Approach: This research employs statistical analysis using SPSS 26 to perform descriptive statistical analysis of profitability ratios, including ROA, ROE, and NPM, by processing secondary data from the annual financial reports of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period from 2014 to 2023. Findings: The analysis results indicate that the average profitability performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk during 2014-2023 is reflected by an average ROA of 35.80% (standard deviation 5.554%), ROE of 133.10% (standard deviation 8.595%), and NPM of 16.20% (standard deviation 2.700%). The time series data show a downward trend in ROA from 40.18% (2014) to 28.81% (2023). Similarly, NPM declined from 16.62% to 12.43%. However, ROE increased from 124.78% to 141.98%, with the highest profitability recorded in 2020 at 145.08% before a subsequent decline in the following years. Practical Implications: This research provides an overview of the company's operational efficiency that needs to be improved, particularly in asset and cost management, although shareholder capital management remains effective. Originality/Value: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of profitability trends of one of the largest FMCG companies in Indonesia over the last decade, which can serve as a reference for investors and stakeholders in making investment decisions.
Factors Influencing Fishermen's Income at the Wotu Fish Auction Site in East Luwu Regency, Indonesia Rusna; Agusdiwana Suarni; Abdul Khaliq; Andi Maghfirah Zainal; Sahabuddin N
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
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This study aims to analyze the influence of working capital, catch volume, experience, and selling prices on the income of fishermen at the Wotu fish auction. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing data collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents directly related to the research topic. Data collection methods include observation and questionnaire distribution. The study incorporates both primary and secondary data sources. The research instrument applies the Likert scale to measure variables. Data analysis, conducted using SPSS version 25, reveals that working capital significantly affects income, catch volume also significantly impacts income, experience does not show a significant effect on income, and selling prices significantly influence fishermen's income at the Wotu fish auction.