Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.444
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik)
Mikail, Ahmad
Unknown Affiliation
Social Sciences

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
CLIENTELISM AND THE QUALITY OF DEMOCRACY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RULE OF LAW AND UNIVERSALISTIC WELFARE PROVISION IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA Mikail, Ahmad; Virgy, Muhammad Arief; Mustofa, Mustabsyirotul Ummah
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 11, No 2 (2026): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) May
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v11i2.70833

Abstract

Clientelism remains common in Southeast Asian politics even though electoral democracy has expanded. This study examines how different forms of clientelism influence democratic quality, focusing on the rule of law and public goods provision in Indonesia and Malaysia. Building on the theories of clientelism, understood as the exchange of material benefits for political support. Such practices can weaken the fair enforcement of laws and shift public spending toward targeted groups instead of universal welfare programs. This study uses panel data from the Varieties of Democracy Institute and applies a comparative approach to analyze Indonesia and Malaysia. A multiple linear regression model is used to examine whether higher levels of clientelism are associated with weaker rule of law and lower levels of universal public-goods provision. The results show that higher levels of clientelism are linked to weaker rules of law and lower public-goods provision in both countries. However, the effects appear in different ways. In Indonesia, fragmented and candidate-centered clientelism organized through temporary broker networks is more strongly connected to the erosion of legal enforcement. In Malaysia, centralized and party-based clientelism under the United Malays National Organisation–Barisan Nasional system mainly affects the fairness and universality of welfare distribution.
Co-Authors Mustabsyirotul Ummah Mustofa Purwaningsih, Prihatini Saharuddin Daming Virgy, Muhammad Arief