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Analysis of Australia's TPPA on Intellectual Property Rights Protection Under TRIPS and WTO Yustisio, Rifki; Riyandono, Aji Yudo
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjls.v3i2.244

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in the international trade law system are regulated through several international agreements, including the provisions of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The main objectives of international trade law are to maintain stability in global trade, prevent domestic policies that harm other countries, create a conducive and favorable trade climate for economic growth, and improve the standard of living of people globally. This research uses normative legal methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. This study focuses on the Tobacco Plain Packaging Act (TPPA) policy enacted by Australia. This policy is based on the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) to reduce tobacco consumption. However, this policy conflicts with TRIPS principles related to IPR protection, particularly trademarks. The TPPA restricts the use of trademarks on tobacco packaging, by setting standards by prohibiting the inclusion of trademarks or other marks on tobacco product packaging, using standardized fonts, and requiring the use of uniform packaging for all tobacco products sold in Australia, by specifying color, shape, size, and layout. This is considered to be contrary to TRIPS principles, which protect trademark rights as part of non-discriminatory international trade. Nonetheless, under GATT Article 20 on General Exceptions, Australia's TPPA policy is considered legitimate as it aims to protect human life or health in formulating national laws in the public interest.
SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL APLIKASI X (TWITTER) MELALUI METODE ROMANCE SCAM Riyandono, Aji Yudo
Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v13i1.20623

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pembuktian dan hambatan penyidik dalam cybercrime tindak pidana pelecehan seksual. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan literatur atau kepustakaan. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer berupa studi pustaka serta data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data secara literatur atau studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, pertama, hal-hal yang dapat dijadikan alat bukti dalam tindak pidana pelecehan seksual dan penyebaran produk pornografi berbasis Romance scam melalui aplikasi X (Twitter) terdapat pada KUHAP. Meskipun begitu, sistem pembuktiannya masih tergolong lemah dan memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang cukup tinggi. Kedua, hambatan penyidik dalam menemukan barang bukti tindak pidana tersebut terkait sumber daya manusia dan minimnya personil penyidik yang mengikuti pendidikan khusus cybercrime dalam tindak pidana pelecehan seksual melaluiĀ  romance scam. Kemampuan/kualitas dan jumlah personil penyidik setiap unit cybercrime harus memadai dan diperhatikan guna menangani kejahatan-kejahatan di dunia maya secara maksimal.Kata kunci: Alat Bukti, Hambatan Penyidik, Cybercrime
Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Perjanjian Joint Venture Elwinnor, Ario; Dewanto, Putra Rezki; Riyandono, Aji Yudo; Yonata, Yohan
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/fbd3py41

Abstract

Joint ventures have experienced significant growth as a means to enhance cooperation between two or more companies from different countries in establishing a joint business entity. Joint ventures are regulated under Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment. One notable case of joint venture in Indonesia involves a breach of contract between PT Layar Santosa Shipping and Wallem & Co., where Wallem & Co. failed to fulfill the obligations agreed upon in the joint venture agreement. This study employs a normative juridical method, with data collected through a literature review based on secondary data sources. The aim of this research is to examine the dispute resolution mechanism in joint venture agreements that include an arbitration clause.