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The Impact of Formal Military Militias on the Democratic Transition Process in Post-2014 Iraq Ibrahim, Shamall Ahmad; Amin, Abdulkarim Fattah; Kamaladdin, Nabaz Jamal; Agha Baba, Awat Muhammad; Mira, Ahmad Muhammad Rashid; Aziz, Aryan Sidiq
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v2i2.14290

Abstract

One of the ways to the democratization process is through Military Forces. In this study, we identify and delve into the impact and influence of non-state armed groups on the democratization process in deeply divided societies, such as Iraqi society. At the beginning of the paper, we examine the Kurdish force (Peshmerga) and Shia armed groups (Popular Mobilization Forces – PMF) and assess their legal basis according to the Iraqi Post-2003 constitution. Furthermore, we will discuss in detail the role that these groups will play in strengthening and supporting a democratic transition. The main question in our research is to determine the role that these mentioned armed groups will play in Post-2014 Iraq, how they will contribute to preserving political stability, and also which position they will take in the democratic transition process. In this descriptive study, we employ an analytical approach to analyze the role of militias in Iraq, and a legal approach to explain the constitutional and legal articles that categorize these military forces as regular forces alongside the forces of the Iraqi Ministry of Defense. This research concludes that militias have a negative role in democratic transition, and countries must strive to dismantle these forces if they are not recognized as constitutional forces.
The influences of the image of women in the construction of text structure and Production of Aesthetics in Sherko Bekas's (Mlwanke = Bracelet) Divan Mira, Ahmad Muhammad Rashid; Muhammad, Emdad Abdulwahid; Aziz, Aryan Sdiq; Abdulla, Kanyaw Bakr; Abdulla, Mawdud Jabar
Al Huwiyah: Journal of Woman and Children Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Al Huwiyah: Journal of Woman and Children Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jwcs.v3i2.19723

Abstract

This research, entitled (The Influence of Women's Images in the Construction of Text Structure and Aesthetic Production in Sherko Bekas's (Mlwamke) divan. It is an attempt to present the poet's poetic language and then identify the characteristics that characterize feminism and women's rebellion. In addition to presenting the poetic language, what is more important in the research is to show the image of women in the poet, in terms of revealing the dimensions related to the poetic texts in the book, following the descriptive analytical approach. The study is divided into two main parts. The second part is devoted to imagination, metaphor and aesthetics. as the constituent of the image of women in the diwan. The scientific aim of this research is to try to determine the image of women at the gender, social, religious and political levels and present its dimensions in a scientific manner, in addition to determining the levels of women's image, Because women have an active participation in the entire divan.