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All Journal Visi Sosial Humaniora Swadesi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sejarah
Noeha, Oellien
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Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Juang Tjitjih: Pejuang Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Politik dan Emansipasi Wanita di Cianjur Tahun 1940-1964 Maulidan, Aldi Cahya; Noeha, Oellien
Visi Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Visi Sosial Humaniora: Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/vsh.v5i2.2558

Abstract

This research examines the role and contribution of Juang Tjitjih as a female fighter in Cianjur in the period 1940-1964. The research focuses on four main areas of her struggle: education, economy, politics, and women's emancipation. This research aims to analyse and document the role and contribution of Juang Tjitjih in her struggle to advance women in Cianjur in 1940-1964 through various efforts in the fields of education, economy, politics, and women's emancipation. Through a historical research method with a biographical approach, this study analyses various primary and secondary sources, including archival documents, interviews with family and historical witnesses, and related literature. The results show that Juang Tjitjih played a significant role in advancing women's education through the establishment of women-only schools. In the economic sphere, she established women's cooperatives and skills training programmes to increase women's financial independence. In the political sphere, her contribution is reflected in her efforts to encourage women's participation in public decision-making. The women's emancipation struggle she led became an important foundation for the women's empowerment movement in Cianjur. This research concludes that Juang Tjitjih's comprehensive approach in integrating various aspects of the struggle has had a long-term impact on the progress of Cianjur society, especially women.
Strategi TRI dalam Perang Konvoi Sukabumi Cianjur Tahun 1945-1946 Noeha, Oellien
SWADESI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sejarah Vol 4, No 1 (2025): SWADESI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/swadesi.v4i1.92594

Abstract

Perlawanan terhadap konvoi Sekutu di wilayah Cianjur-Sukabumi tahun 1945-1946 mencerminkan kesiapsiagaan Tentara Republik Indonesia (TRI) dalam mempertahankan kedaulatan pasca-proklamasi. Penelitian ini menyoroti strategi TRI, termasuk taktik "hit and run" dan pemanfaatan jembatan Cisokan sebagai medan tempur yang krusial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode historis menurut Kuntowijoyo, melalui pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Kajian ini turut mengungkap dinamika pertempuran antara pasukan TRI di bawah pimpinan Letkol Eddie Soekardi dan konvoi Sekutu yang dipimpin Brigadir N.D. Wingrove. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi dislokasi pasukan, taktik gerilya, serta pemanfaatan medan seperti Jembatan Cisokan secara strategis oleh TRI berhasil menahan dan melemahkan kekuatan konvoi Sekutu. Kegagalan Sekutu menembus jalur Cianjur-Bandung memperlihatkan keunggulan strategi lokal dalam perang kemerdekaan, sekaligus mengangkat peran penting wilayah Cianjur dalam sejarah perjuangan bersenjata pasca-Proklamasi.
Co-Authors Maulidan, Aldi Cahya