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Studi Tentang Kesulitan Fokus Anak dalam Pembelajaran: Tinjauan Psikologis dan Edukatif Sadiyah; Sista Liana; Mufaro’ah
PIJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/pijar.v3i1.646

Abstract

The advancement of technology and the transformation of learning methods in the modern era have brought positive impacts to children's education. However, these developments also pose challenges, including increasingly complex focus difficulties among children. These focus difficulties affect children's academic, social, and emotional aspects. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to focus difficulties, encompassing psychological and educational aspects, and their impact on the learning process. From a psychological perspective, focus difficulties are often linked to emotional conditions such as anxiety and disorders like ADHD. Meanwhile, educational factors include teaching methods, curricula, and less conducive learning environments. This research employs a literature review method, with data collection conducted by searching, reading, analyzing, and citing relevant information from available literature. The data obtained is analyzed using a content analysis approach. This study highlights the importance of a holistic approach, both through psychological interventions and adjustments in teaching methods, to create a learning environment that supports children's focus abilities. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for educators, parents, and psychologists in supporting children's optimal development through interactive and adaptive learning strategies.
Peran Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Tingkat Kognitif Siswa Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) di Skh Negeri 01 Kota Serang sadiyah; Fauzi Fadliansyah; Anna Maria Oktaviani
Arus Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 5 No 2: Agustus (2025)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajup.v5i2.1609

Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of schools in developing the cognitive abilities of students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) at SKH Negeri 01 Kota Serang. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving one ADHD student in Grade I, a classroom teacher, a special assistant teacher, and parents. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that schools play a crucial role in supporting the cognitive development of ADHD students through strategies such as seating arrangements to minimize distractions, short and repeated instructions, the use of visual learning media, scheduled breaks, and positive reinforcement in the form of praise and simple rewards. Hands-on activities and educational games were more effective in helping students understand the material. However, challenges remain in sustaining long-term concentration and managing impulsive behavior. In conclusion, the school’s role is vital in fostering the cognitive development of ADHD students, supported by collaboration with special assistant teachers and parents.