Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
0.408
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) International Journal of Law and Society
Nila Muhedina Simarmata
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Change Passport and Passport Application Electronics for Security and Convenience Service Immigration Nila Muhedina Simarmata; Janpatar Simamora
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i1.274

Abstract

Immigration is related to the traffic of people entering or leaving Indonesian territory and its supervision to maintain state sovereignty. Immigration functions include providing immigration services, law enforcement, and maintaining the security and comfort of the country, while contributing to the development of community welfare. With the increase in crimes involving fake identities or misuse of other people's identities, immigration must be stricter in checking travel documents used by Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals when entering and leaving Indonesian territory. Therefore, immigration introduced a new passport design and implemented the use of electronic passports. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that changes in passport design can increase state sovereignty and security, because the new design is difficult to imitate. This can be seen from the materials used in making the new passports as well as the designs that highlight elements of Indonesian culture. Applying for an electronic passport does require higher costs than a regular passport, but offers advantages that conventional passports do not have, including a better level of security. Using an electronic passport also makes it easier for the holder to undergo immigration service administration because this passport uses a biometric system that only needs to be scanned.
Influencer Responsibilities in Disseminating Product Information: Consumer Protection Perspective in Indonesia Nila Muhedina Simarmata; Debora; Lesson Sihotang
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13745

Abstract

In the digital era, social media has become a primary platform for product marketing, with influencers playing a crucial role in promoting goods and services. However, influencers often promote products that are not registered with the Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), potentially harming consumers. This study aims to analyze the responsibilities of influencers in promoting unregistered products and the mechanisms of consumer protection available in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal method by analyzing statutory regulations, including Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and various BPOM regulations. The findings indicate that influencers can be held legally accountable for promoting illegal products, either due to negligence or intentional actions. Furthermore, consumer protection mechanisms are available through BPOM's supervision, sanctions against violators, and legal dispute resolution channels, both in and out of court. Strict law enforcement and comprehensive education are expected to foster a more responsible and safer marketing environment for consumers in the digital era.
Co-Authors Debora Janpatar Simamora Lesson Sihotang