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Tanah untuk Pasar: Neoliberalisme Hukum dalam Reforma Agraria Rezim Joko Widodo Hamdhani, Ali Fikri; Hadiyantina, Shinta
Tunas Agraria Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Diploma IV Pertanahan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v8i1.405

Abstract

Upon his appointment as president, Joko Widodo prioritized agrarian justice through agrarian reform. Many individuals examine it through the lens of doctrinal studies, yet their focus remains on its execution. On the other hand, this study will look at the background and motives for the formation of Jokowi's agrarian reform, because in the history of the practice of agrarian reform from time to time, it has always been influenced by existing political-economic conditions. This study will ask key questions about the influence of the doctrine of neoliberalism on the encouragement of capitalist states and international institutions that have developed rapidly since the 1970s. The study method involves conducting socio-legal studies using a conceptual and historical approach, primarily obtaining data through literature reviews and government and non-government documents. This study shows that Jokowi's pattern of agrarian reform has not changed much in principle from previous eras, which were based on the workings of the land mechanism for the market system. Since the second period, this has been strengthened through job creation products that regulate norms regarding land banks and land tenure rights (HPL), thereby benefiting investors. Instead of promoting significant redistribution, this approach reinforces the privatization and deregulation of land, which aligns with the principles of neoliberalism. This condition has implications for the tendency to use repressive methods, as it prioritizes the legality of the land market over resolving the problem of land tenure inequality.   Salah satu agenda prioritas Joko Widodo (Jokowi) ketika dilantik menjadi Presiden adalah keadilan agraria melalui reforma agraria. Cukup banyak yang mengkajinya melalui studi doctrinal, namun terbatas sekedar pada pelaksanaan. Sebaliknya, studi ini akan melihat latar belakang dan motif terbentuknya reforma agraria Jokowi, karena dalam sejarah praktik reforma agraria dari masa ke masa, selalu terpengaruh dengan kondisi ekonomi-politik yang ada. Studi ini akan mengajukan pertanyaan kunci tentang pengaruh doktrin neoliberalisme dorongan negara kapitalis dan lembaga internasional yang berkembang pesat sejak 1970-an. Metode studi melalui kajian socio-legal dengan pendekatan konseptual dan sejarah, data diperoleh sekunder melalui kajian literatur, dokumen pemerintah maupun non-pemerintah. Studi ini menunjukkan pola reforma agraria ala Jokowi tidak banyak berubah secara prinsip dengan era-era sebelumnya, dimana berpijak pada cara kerja mekanisme tanah untuk sistem pasar. Hal ini menguat sejak periode keduanya melalui produk Cipta Kerja yang mengatur norma tentang Bank Tanah dan Hak Penguasaan Lahan (HPL) yang menguntungkan investor. Alih-alih redistribusi yang signifikan, cara kerja itu memperkuat privatisasi dan deregulasi atas tanah seperti prinsip dalam neoliberal. Kondisi itu berimplikasi pada kecenderungan cara-cara represif dengan memprioritaskan legalitas pasar tanah dibandingkan menyelesaikan masalah ketimpangan penguasaan tanah.
Relevansi Penerapan Metode Omnibus Law dalam Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Hamdhani, Ali Fikri; Fajrianto, Fajrianto
Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jaiss.v5i1.2708

Abstract

Penelitian hendak meninjau bagaimana konsep awal penggunaan metode omnibus law dan bagaimana penerapan di Indonesia melalui UU Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan preskriptif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statutory approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode omnibus law menjadi pendekatan yang lumrah digunakan dalam tradisi hukum common law yang berfungsi dalam penyederhanaan hukum, berkembang dan diadopsi dalam tradisi civil law. Metode omnibus law memiliki khas berupa penggabungan dari banyak Undang-Undang yang dijadikan dalam satu Undang-Undang. Metode omnibus law menimbulkan masalah baru berupa kerumitan pembahasan dan berpotensi mengurangi hak publik, hal ini biasanya disebabkan karena terlalu kompleks isu hukum yang dibentuk, sehingga beberapa negara menerapkan konsep metode omnibus law dengan syarat relevansi isu (single subject rule). Di Indonesia, UU Cipta Kerja justru menimbulkan banyak masalah yang merugikan hak masyarakat dalam penyusunan peraturan perundang-undangan. Karenanya, Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) memutuskan UU Cipta Kerja sebagai inkonstitusional bersyarat.Kata Kunci: Omnibus Law; UU Cipta Kerja; Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan; Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
A Local democracy and corruption: Economic-political relations in the corruption case of Batu City’s Mayor: Hamdhani, Ali Fikri; Susilo, Ahmad Adi
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v10i1.1139

Abstract

The rise of local democracy through decentralization does not guarantee a decrease of corruption crimes in Indonesia. The good governance perspective has become common in regional governments, ignoring structural aspects and causing base-level contradictions in the localization of power. In the reformation era, reviving localized politics was an effort to reorganize the old elite forces that were influential since the New Order. This study uses the concept of localization as a new arena for the ruling elite and local entrepreneurs, who play a major role in the competition for power and wealth. This study uses a qualitative approach, analyzing Eddy Rumpoko's corruption during his two terms as Mayor of Batu City, from 2007 to 2017. Primary data is gathered through the court decision for Rumpoko's corruption crimes, while secondary data is obtained through library research in the form of books, journals, media and other related documents. The research results show that corruption in Batu City is a form of local economic-political alliance interests, especially for entrepreneurs engaged in the tourism, hotel, villa or housing and building construction industries. They have found it easier to do business since Rumpoko's time with the mobilization of bureaucrats, while he was able to maintain political power through the help of businessmen.​