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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
Oktavia, Devi Ayu
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Manfaat Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi General Anastesi Hamarno, Rudi; Arif, Taufan; Oktavia, Devi Ayu; Supono
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22772

Abstract

Introduction: Preoperative patients with anxiety will cause an increase in breathing frequency and heart rate, potentially resulting in the cancellation of surgery. Anxious patients will be intervened through deep breath relaxation techniques that are proven to reduce anxiety levels. Method: The research design is "quasi-experimental" with a " Non-Equivalent Group Design Pre and Post Test" approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a total of 20 respondents divided into two groups. Determination of respondents based on the inclusion criteria of general anesthesia patients, compositional awareness with moderate-severe APAIS anxiety levels who have scheduled surgery at Karsa Husada Batu Hospital. The independent variable is deep breath relaxation, and the dependent variable is anxiety level. Univariate analysis to determine the characteristics of respondents. Bivariate analysis using paired t-test and independent t-test to determine the difference between the two groups. Results: The paired t-test in the pre-post control group resulted in a p-value of 0.823, indicating an average increase of 0.80. Conversely, in the pre-post treatment group, the p-value was 0.000, signifying a mean decrease of 4.00. In the independent t-test between the control and treatment groups in the post-test, the p-value was 0.002. Discussion: Deep breath relaxation improves lung ventilation and blood oxygenation, involving the medulla oblongata which controls the cardiovascular and HPA which regulates the neuendocrine system. Activation of ACTH and CRH increases cortisol secretion, which is associated with anxiety.
Manfaat Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi General Anastesi Hamarno, Rudi; Arif, Taufan; Oktavia, Devi Ayu; Supono
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22772

Abstract

Introduction: Preoperative patients with anxiety will cause an increase in breathing frequency and heart rate, potentially resulting in the cancellation of surgery. Anxious patients will be intervened through deep breath relaxation techniques that are proven to reduce anxiety levels. Method: The research design is "quasi-experimental" with a " Non-Equivalent Group Design Pre and Post Test" approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a total of 20 respondents divided into two groups. Determination of respondents based on the inclusion criteria of general anesthesia patients, compositional awareness with moderate-severe APAIS anxiety levels who have scheduled surgery at Karsa Husada Batu Hospital. The independent variable is deep breath relaxation, and the dependent variable is anxiety level. Univariate analysis to determine the characteristics of respondents. Bivariate analysis using paired t-test and independent t-test to determine the difference between the two groups. Results: The paired t-test in the pre-post control group resulted in a p-value of 0.823, indicating an average increase of 0.80. Conversely, in the pre-post treatment group, the p-value was 0.000, signifying a mean decrease of 4.00. In the independent t-test between the control and treatment groups in the post-test, the p-value was 0.002. Discussion: Deep breath relaxation improves lung ventilation and blood oxygenation, involving the medulla oblongata which controls the cardiovascular and HPA which regulates the neuendocrine system. Activation of ACTH and CRH increases cortisol secretion, which is associated with anxiety.
Sholawat Listening Therapy Reduces Anxiety of Preoperative Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia Oktavia, Devi Ayu; Arif, Taufan; Hamarno, Rudi; Supono
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 13 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk..v13i1.ART.p083-092

Abstract

Anxiety experienced by pre-general anesthesia patients increases respiratory frequency and heart rate, potentially leading to surgery cancellation. This study aims to evaluate the effect of listening to sholawat on anxiety of pre general anesthesia patients at Karsa Husada Hospital Batu, East Java, in March 2024. Quasi-experimental method. Non-Equivalent Group Pre and Post Test design and purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 20 patients divided into control and treatment groups. The independent variable is listening, with anxiety as the dependent variable. Therapy was given before surgery for 5-10 minutes. Data analysis used paired t test and independent t test. The study showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results of the control group (p-value: 0.000). However, the post-test results in the control group showed a non-significant difference (p-value: 0.083). Independent t-test confirmed the effect between the two variables, with the significance value of the post-test of both groups <0.05. Ear stimulation, the pituitary gland and the right brain release endorphins that lower blood levels of stress hormones such as adrenocorticotropic hormone and increase feelings of happiness. It is expected that health workers apply non-pharmacological therapy listening to sholawat to reduce the anxiety of pre general anesthesia patients. Keywords: listening to prayers, anxiety, pre operative general anasthesia.
Co-Authors Arif, Taufan Rudi Hamarno Supono