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The Investigation Process of Drug-Related Crimes Based on the Criminal Procedure Code (Kuhap) Within the Jurisdiction of the Salatiga Police Resort Nirmala Permatasari; Ridho Sa’dillah Ahmad; Lailasari Ekaningsih; Surya Kusuma Wardana; Any Farida
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v1i4.4691

Abstract

This study aims to understand the process of investigating drug-related criminal offenses based on the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) within the jurisdiction of the Salatiga Police Department. It also seeks to identify the obstacles faced in conducting the investigation of drug crimes based on KUHAP in the Salatiga Police jurisdiction and explore the solutions to these challenges. The research employs both normative juridical and sociological juridical methods, with a descriptive-analytical specification. The population and sampling method includes all objects, phenomena, events, or units that will be studied. Data collection techniques include library research and interviews, and data analysis is qualitative in nature. The steps in investigating drug-related crimes within the jurisdiction of the Salatiga Police Department are fundamentally similar to the investigation of other general criminal offenses, in accordance with KUHAP. The steps taken include: raids and arrests, searches, seizures, securing evidence, securing the crime scene, crime scene processing, evaluation, proof, and case development. Obstacles faced by law enforcement officers in investigating and resolving drug-related crimes in the Salatiga Police jurisdiction include: suspects failing to provide clear statements, witness testimonies that do not support the investigation, and incomplete evidence. Efforts to overcome these obstacles in drug crime investigations include: ensuring suspects provide clear and honest statements about the sequence of events and the drug crime objects involved, which can serve as evidence to uncover the crime; witnesses must cooperate with investigators by providing honest and complete testimonies to facilitate the investigation; investigators should work to find and gather at least two pieces of evidence in uncovering drug-related crimes; and fostering community involvement to assist in revealing drug crimes within the Salatiga Police jurisdiction.
Ketegangan Kedaulatan dan Kepatuhan Internasional dalam Sengketa Laut Natuna Utara Perspektif Hukum Internasional (UNCLOS 1982) Muhammad Nur Karim Al Ismariy; Rafael Arif Hidayat; Muhammad Rizky; Anna Fatmawati; Any Farida
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.3132

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dasar hukum internasional yang menjadi landasan hak berdaulat Indonesia di Laut Natuna Utara serta menilai klaim “Nine-Dash Line” Tiongkok dalam perspektif hukum laut internasional. Permasalahan ini muncul dari meningkatnya ketegangan geopolitik dan perbedaan penafsiran yurisdiksi maritim di kawasan Laut China Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dasar entitlement Indonesia berdasarkan UNCLOS 1982 serta menilai inkonsistensi klaim hak historis Tiongkok dengan rezim hukum laut modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang bertumpu pada instrumen hukum primer, putusan peradilan internasional, dan literatur akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak berdaulat Indonesia di Laut Natuna Utara berlandaskan kuat pada rezim Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 56 UNCLOS. Temuan lain mengonfirmasi bahwa klaim “Nine-Dash Line” tidak memiliki dasar hukum karena bertentangan dengan ketentuan UNCLOS dan telah dibatalkan melalui putusan PCA tahun 2016. Kerangka negara kepulauan yang dianut Indonesia semakin memperkuat yurisdiksi atas kawasan tersebut, didukung oleh praktik negara yang konsisten dan keselarasan antara hukum nasional dan kewajiban internasional. Evaluasi ini menunjukkan bahwa benturan antara prinsip kedaulatan dan kewajiban kepatuhan internasional menjadi sumber ketegangan berulang di kawasan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan implementasi UNCLOS sangat penting untuk menjaga ketertiban hukum dan stabilitas regional.