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Implementation Marketing Plan For Mining Contractor Service Company In Indonesia: English Septiani, Jelita; Kustiawan, Unggul
Muhasabatuna : Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Juny
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/muhasabatuna.v5i1.2354

Abstract

Mining contractor service business in Indonesia is still one of the businesses that is quite competitive. The ministry of energy and mineral resources ( ESDM) notes that production in Indonesia is increasing every year. Indonesia’s coal production will increase from 2020-2021 to reach 7,2 %, based on the increase in the value of this coal production. PT. ANP, our company is very confident that our mining services business will grow. Of course, to be a better company than our competitors, our company must be able to provide added value to our customers in order to meet the needs of our customers. To be able to survive in the long term in the mining services business, our company will carry out a marketing strategy by starting our business by working with companies that are georgraphically established, owners, and mining areas that are not categorized as difficult access and high risk. Our company is also a mining contractor service company with  a medium-scale level that produces coal between 50,000-200,000 tons per month, this is also one of the advantages for our customers to choose us as partners because in medium-scale companies our rate are cheaper. Method is using STP and Marketing Mix ( NICE and 7 P ) strategies. This analysis can help mining contractor service companies in Indonesia use their marketing strategy.
Carbon Monoxide as a Toxic Agent in Charcoal Briquette-Related Deaths: A Systematic Literature Review Aliifah, Khansa; Marisa, Hilma; Lestari, Indah; Septiani, Jelita; Putri Kusumawardhani, Khalyssa; Larasati Setyaningrum, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 5, No 3 (2025): September–December 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v5i3.32643

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless toxic gas that poses a substantial health hazard, particularly in enclosed environments. Combustion of charcoal briquettes is a frequently overlooked source of CO exposure, linked to both accidental and intentional fatalities. This review synthesizes current evidence on the toxicological role of CO in charcoal briquette-related deaths and identifies preventive strategies. A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar to identify peer-reviewed articles published between January 2020 and April 2025. Studies in English or Indonesian reporting fatal CO poisoning cases associated with charcoal briquette combustion were included, provided they contained data on carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels, clinical presentation, and environmental risk factors. Ten studies met the inclusion criteria. Most fatal cases occurred in enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces, with COHb levels exceeding 30%, a threshold strongly associated with mortality. Common clinical manifestations included headache, confusion, loss of consciousness, seizures, and respiratory distress. Autopsy findings frequently revealed cherry-red discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes. Both accidental and intentional exposures were reported, with men disproportionately affected. Charcoal briquette combustion in confined environments remains a significant and preventable cause of CO-related mortality. Public awareness campaigns, mandatory installation of CO detectors, and ventilation standards are critical to reducing the incidence of such deaths.