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All Journal Palangka Law Review
Rahman, Muh Rakhul
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Penghapusan Ambang Batas Parlemen: Analisis Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Rahman, Muh Rakhul; Nurlaili Rahmawati; Dzakwan Fadhil Putra Kusuma; Muhammad Zidan Masykur
Palangka Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 4, ISSUE 2, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/palarev.v4i2.14994

Abstract

This article adopts a normative juridical research method. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 116/PUU-XXI/2023, which abolishes the 4% parliamentary threshold and delegates its regulation to the House of Representatives (DPR) and the Government, represents a significant milestone in Indonesia's political system. This decision carries both positive and negative implications. On the positive side, it promotes a balance between the number of DPR seats and the valid national votes while reducing wasted votes. Furthermore, it encourages greater diversity in political participation and strengthens democracy by eliminating structural barriers that hinder broader and more inclusive political engagement. However, this decision also poses several negative consequences. It may lower the quality standards of political parties, as it could lead to the proliferation of new parties whose track records and quality remain unverified. Moreover, consensus-based decision-making in Parliament may become increasingly difficult due to the growing heterogeneity, potentially resulting in political instability. Lastly, the removal of the parliamentary threshold appears inconsistent with Indonesia's electoral system.
Co-Authors Dzakwan Fadhil Putra Kusuma Muhammad Zidan Masykur Rahmawati, Nurlaili